Research On Cultural Ecological Reserve Building Of Tongdao Dong Minority

Currently now as China is enjoying a rapid development and the progress of globalization, modernization and urbanization is increasingly growing, the cultural ecology all over the world is under wide and deep effects. Tongdao is an ethnic minority autonomous county dominated by Dong monitory. Located at the core section of Three-province Junction (China’s Hunan, Guangxi and Guizhou) concentrated by ethnic group, it reserves a unique Dong culture. Inevitably Dong culture in Tongdao has also received some impacts under the circumstances. As the contradiction between traditional Dong culture and modern culture intensifies, mode of construction, customs, religion and dietary habit all have chained in this era and traditional Dong culture is also facing the danger of assimilation by foreign culture. Many material cultural heritages have been damaged for artificial or natural reasons, some non-material cultural heritages are even on the verge of disappearing for neglect of protection, and the natural environment is also subject to certain damage. On such basis, this paper has studied the methods of document reference, field investigation, interview, and other forms about cultural and ecological environment based on Tongdao, Here is the main points:Analysis of cultural ecological environment on Tongdao, summarizes the characteristics of Cultural ecology, and puts forward the existing cultural heritage protection, the main problem is the lack of planning, the lack of new generation of successors, the forms of culture is the main change traditional way of life and customs change etc. By reference from the construction theory and practice of domestic and foreign cultural ecology reserves and summarized the characteristics and forms Tongdao cultural ecology, the thesis proposes constructing Tongdao Dong minority cultural ecology reserve, aiming to make an overall protection of Tongdao minority cultural heritages and natural ecology.In combination of natural reserve protection mode theory, it suggests three-class protection system of Tongdao cultural ecology reserve construction:core zone of original Dong culture protection-buffer zone of Dong culture protection-transitional zone of Dong culture development.After the analysis on the completeness of cultural ecology of each zone, the protection of vein followed social unit-cultural ecology unit-cultural ecological system-cultural ecological circle, a strategy is also raised for Tongdao Dong cultural heritage projection suitable to local characteristics, to explore the suitable construction mode of Tongdao Dong minority cultural ecology reserve benefit to the survival and development of Dong monitory.According to the ecological concept of the proposed landscape point of cultural and cultural ecology reserves construction, and integrated into the national characteristics. Planning and design of Yutou Dong village tourism, the external environment of transformation in order to meet the demand of cultural tourism; the transformation of the town style, special design for public buildings, landscape sketch, walking street, ethnic customs Park, residential areas, explore meet the spiritual needs of life and living environment of residents, to help the recovery the sense of belonging.