Study On Dangerous Port Cargo And Chemicals Safety Supervision Mechanism Of Dongguan

Safety is the most basic need for human survival and development. With the high speed of social development and steady improvement of living standard, the importance of safety has risen to an unprecedented level. The industry of dangerous chemicals is closely bound up with people’s living and production, which provides convenience and fortune as well as seriously threat and hidden danger for its inflammability, explosion hazard, deleteriousness, corrosivity, and radioactivity. Carelessness may cause mass death and casualty while using, transport and storage of the dangerous chemicals. As the hub of water and land communication, port transportation is a key component of the comprehensive system of transport. Port is a key area and entreport of dangerous chemicals handling, transport and storage, which gathering vehicles and vessels carrying dangerous chemicals. Therefore, it’s a major topic on how to enhance the safety supervision, strengthen the safety awareness, promote the emergency rescue and reduce the accident risk and damage.With a good reputation of manufacturing metropolitan, dangerous chemicals is in great demand in Dongguan, most of which is transported by sea. Based on the previous researches on the dangerous chemicals and port cargo safety supervision and emergency rescue, this article may focus on the problems and reason of the dangerous port cargo safety management of Dongguan. It will be a great importance to make a suggestion on how to prevent and reduce the accident risk, maintain peace and create a stable environment for the industry of dangerous chemicals and port cargo.This article is composed by five sections. The first section will introduce the dangerous port cargo safety management research background,significance, researches from both home and abroad, study method and innovation point. The second section is the basic theory about dangerous port cargo and chemicals. This article may start from the basic theory of public safety and public management. It will also illustrate the concepts, category, feature, hazard and definition of the danger source. The third section is the present situation about the supervision on dangerous port cargo and chemical industry in Dongguan. Huge market of dangerous chemical in Dongguan boosts the booming traffic volume and port handling capacity in recent years. With the economic and market development, Dongguan embraces the great opportunity of harbour construction which is also named Humen Port. It leads to a tendency of large-size of ship and the port adaptability, which acquires professionalization and modernization at the same time. Nowadays, Lisha Island from Humen Port is one of the most important nesting zones and entreports of dangerous port cargo and chemical in Guangdong province. Working mechanism and emergency plan were made from a strategically advantageous position in order to complete the safety management. The fourth section is the problem and cause of formation about the safety management of dangerous port cargo and chemical in Dongguan, including careless and irresponsible enterprises, inefficiency supervision, low disposal capability of emergency rescue, imperfect policy and law system and so on. The last section puts forward the safety countermeasures for dangerous port cargo and chemical in Dongguan. It is supposed to build a comprehensive working mechanism covering a leading commander, consummate policy and law, thorough daily supervision and emergency rescue, which improves insufficiency, avoids blocked information, foresees the accident and reduces the risk by establishing the commanding agency, coordinating functional departments, integrating resources and reconstructing the information system.In recent years, study on dangerous chemicals safety management of Dongguan is mostly in the form of working report and summary, yet seldom performed as academic research. Few research can be found in specific study of supervision on dangerous port cargo and chemical. This article focuses on port area to analyze the problems in dangerous port cargo and chemical, contributing certain significance for the emergency and safety management in Dongguan.