Research On Spatial Arrangement And Residents Use Characteristics Of Large-scale Retail BusinessFacilities In Hangzhou City

As the important carrier of urban commercial space, the evolution of large-scale retail commercial facilities has been producing far-reaching influence on urban spatial development and residents’ life. In recent years, by the rapid expansion of city scale and the continuing escalation of residents1 consumption, large-scale retail commercial facilities quantity, scale, structure and spatial layout have changed dramatically, which has interaction with the urban space development. How to layout large-scale retail commercial facilities and build an system of large retail commercial facilities that can meet the demand of residents and spatial development in the process of city social and economic development at a high speed has become an city’s important issue in our country.Firstly, the paper combed the domestic and foreign research results related to commercial space and facilities, and systematically summary the development of China and Hangzhou. Then, the author selects independent outlets large-scale retail commercial facilities whose construction are equal to 5000 square meters or more from 1990 to 2015 as the research object in Hangzhou main-city-area based on field investigation and relevant literature, analyzing the process of Space-time evolution and the characteristics of space development in Hangzhou Main-city-area by the methods of GIS kernel density analysis and the most close neighbor index from the aspects of rank-size, functional structure and spatial structure. It indicates that large-scale retail commercial facilities tend to become large size, functional integration and multi-center of spatial distribution in Hangzhou main-city-area, and its number in urban marginal zone is raising. Its rate of expansion outward is influenced by urban land expansion and traffic construction, and its spatial development is playing an important role in expanding urban commercial space and overall urban space.Then, the paper analyze the characteristics of residents use of large-scale retail commercial facilities. It is concluded that distribution characteristics of the consumers in different space segment from commercial complex and consumer status such as the choice of travel traffic and formats by the change of space distance. Then, the author points out that the development of large-scale retail commercial facilities is impact on the spatial distribution of regional consumption.At last, concerning the characteristics of large-scale retail commercial facilities and future development trend, the paper puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects of spatial layout, combination system of the formats and the citizens use of large retail commercial facilities. It is hope that it can provide basis for scientific development and commercial space layout of large-scale retail commercial facilities of Hangzhou.