Research On The Geographical Adaptability Of The Historical Buildings In The Middle Eastrailway

Middle East railway, with own physiognomy, climatic conditions, social culture, etc., is vivid historical architecture of regional characteristics. In the process of construction, Historical Architecture has created the characteristic architectural mode, abundant regional culture and history, with the natural environmental organic integration, economic and technical efficient adaptation and social cultural integration and clashes. However, under the background of the ear of globalization, modernization and urbanization, the Middle East Railway Historical Architecture is up against the awkward historical circumstance and dire challenges as a multiple living carrier of regional culture. Therefore, it is imperative to research regional adaptability of Historical architecture.First, we chose the Historical Architecture along the Middle East Railway as the research object in combing with the analysis of the regional architecture creation practice at domestic and oversea on the basis of and had a lot of research and field trips about it in order to regional adaptability as the main starting point. Next, we have in-depth study and summary respectively from three dominant factors influencing regional adaptability. The Historical Architecture is dominated by the natural environment, adaptive features and methods in the construction of lay out, architecture form and construction combined with land form and so on are analyzed. The Historical Architecture under the economic and technical constraints and technology and strategy adaptability in terms of construction form and energy saving is summarized. And we also expounds the Historical Architecture the influence of social culture, philosophy of adaptation in the collision between Chinese and western culture, social life and aesthetic requirements, etc. and extract the content can draw lessons from the architectural creation in cold area.Through the above research and summary, the creation of Architecture in cold area regress actively and comply with the environment would be hoped. Try to advocate for reference and applied to the construction of Historical Architecture experience and technology in a rational, critical point of view. Call for the protection and inheritance reasonable about this precious architectural heritage and reference to the contemporary creation of architecture in cold area.