Study On The Mountain Settlements Landscape Morphology Of The Zhuang Profile In Hehuang Qinghai

The understanding of history is the basis of future planning and design. The progress of human civilization that we have to change the forces of nature. In the global integration and rapid city of today, we can build the buildings we want in any one place, can also be built in any place we want a landscape. In the background of regional culture loss, how to excavate the regional characteristics of the landscape is a landscape designers need to think about.China with a long history and many nationalities has a vast territory.Different natural conditions and human environment created a different landscape. Hehuang area in Qinghai Province is located in China’s agriculture and animal husbandry crisscross zone, is located in the transition zone of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau, multi-ethnic culture communion formed a unique "Hehuang culture circle".“Zhuang profile” is commonly used by Qinghai Hehuang area of rural settlements type of residential construction, has the characteristics of thermal insulation, wind etc.. People in different locations and different ethnic groups in Hehuang area are Zhuang as their residential building profile. According to kinship or geopolitical relations, and the formation of settlements. The village landscape is affected by the settlement profile of the natural environment and regional culture, especially the mountain village profile settlement, showing a rich diversity in the terrain and culture under complicated environmental impact. At the same time, in order to adapt to the mechanism of the construction of regional environment, and has a certain generality.In this paper, Hehuang area mountain village profile settlement is the main research object. Data were collected through field research, using regional comparison, typological research methods, The paper sums up the basic characteristics of Hehuang area of mountain village profile settlement landscape. And from the aspects of natural environment and social adaptability adaptability are analyzed and summed up the analogy.The first chapter defines the research object and scope. The research methods and framework suitable are selected in the area. The second chapter introduces the Zhuang profile in Hehuang area and settlement characteristics. The third chapter from the meso scale discussion Hehuang region mountain Zhuang Kuo outside the settlement landscape morphology, including location and production space. Chapter four put forward by Kevin Lynch’s urban image of "five elements" theory proposed rural settlement landscape of the "five elements", from the boundary, street, courtyard, public buildings, such as, system analysis and mountain Zhuang profile within the settlement landscape rich and the difference; The fifth chapter from the climate, terrain, resources, national culture, industry, and so on, summed up the construction of the natural geography and social environment of the mountain village settlements to adapt to the natural geography and social environment; The sixth chapter selects the Tajia in Hualong County home village as a typical case to carry on the system analysis, on the one hand is on the above theoretical analysis to explain and verify, another tried to through the case of the Tajia village of Hehuang area in Qinghai Province mountain Zhuang Kuo settlement landscape protection and development strategies.