| Since reform and opening up, especially implement the strategy of rejuvenating trade through science and technology, the trade has made great progress since the long-term. The export of high-tech products is an important part of export trade. International experience shows that the high-tech products with high added value has the characteristics of fast growth, full of potential. The export of high-tech products become the future trend of development of international trade and has become the focus of all countries to chase.The export volume of China’s high-tech products has achieved a surplus since 2004. High-tech product exports were at the 35% growth rate annually before 2008. We have researched and developed a number of technologies with independent intellectual property rights. A group of enterprises emerges who with high speed development 、strong innovation ability and good brand, especially in the field of integrated circuits, software, telecommunications, biomedicine and so on. The high and new technology industrial development zones and economic and technological development zone as the core of industrial agglomeration area has established initially.There are some problems with high growth rates, such as export products mainly in processing trade, export enterprises dominated by foreign-funded enterprises, export market mainly concentrates on developed countries. And high tech enterprises generally are smaller in China which, preventing economies of scale. There are 63 high and new tech enterprises among the fortune 500 company in 2007.But none of Chinese company are shortlisted. Shortlisted enterprises of China include Huawei only during its development in recent years. And Lenovo entered the 500 series due to the acquisition of IBM PC series. The secondary loan crisis in the United States had triggered a global financial crisis in 2008. The growth of High-tech products export has dropped significantly. The existing problems of the export of high-tech products is completely unmasked. High- tech products export growth is lower than the trade export volume growth rate in 2011 and 2012. But the export of high-tech products has presented new characteristics after 2013. For example, central tendency of export countries and regions weakened, the proportion of processing trade is reducing, the proportion of general trade is increasing, the sales of Midwest area is rising and so on. High-tech industry is rapidly developing which can promote the upgrade of industrial structure. We must distinguish between the quantity of Chinese high-tech products export and the progress of quality. We must recognize that the lack of many institutional barriers and resources. Only to overcome these difficulties in order to obtain comprehensive competitiveness like United State and Japan. This article is intended to recognize the new features of high-tech products export. Treat the issue that the high-speed of high-tech products export objectively and rationally. Analyze and recognize the high-tech products export international competitiveness by empirical. Finding out the reasons and puts forward some solutions on the problems. In order to promote the healthy development of China’s high-tech products export.Specifically, this paper includes 5 parts:The first part, I review the other countries’ policy on the support of developing high-tech industry. Then I summarize the main measures and promulgated document for the development of high-tech in capitalist countries. And I review promulgated policies published by our government for the development of high and new technology. Then I present study on trade in high-tech products in china and abroad、the definition of high tech industry and high tech products. Finally, I put forward the research method of this article and the main points of view.The second part, the status quo of exports of high-tech products research in China. The export of high-tech products show characteristics of turning going up to going down、three unchanged aspects and five optimization feature. The three unchanged aspects include that export growth rate of our technology products remains at a high level, most of the export enterprises is still dominated by foreign enterprises, the mode of trade is still mainly in processing trade; five optimization feature include that the status of private enterprises is increasing rapidly, the proportion of general trade has almost doubled, export companies are shifting to mid-west area, the concentrated trend of export market is weakening, The number of overseas returnees is increasing.The third part, empirical analysis. High-tech products exported by China are labeled as low-value, low-tech features. To analyze with the trade competitiveness index to illustrate that international competitiveness of China’s high-tech products is weak.。By using correlation analysis, to demonstrate the correlation between R&D internal expenditure and patent technology and high-tech products. And, the date shows that there is great correlation between them. Finally, by using regression analysis, R&D internal expenditure is the independent variable, exports of high-tech products is the dependent variable, determining a linear regression equation.The forth part, the analysis of international environment of high-tech products export of China nowadays. Insufficient domestic demand become common criticized for economic entity in the world after the financial crisis. The western countries’ continued economic downturn, deflationary pressures in the Eurozone, fluctuations in the Japanese economy, and independent growth lack of power. Emerging economies were affected by both the adverse external environment and its economic structure adjustment. Trade protectionism under the green barriers are frequently used by western countries. All these adverse factors hinder exports of high-tech products.The fifth part, I put forward the countermeasures of the export of high-tech products. The countermeasures include that advice for the future introduction of foreign capital, policy recommendations related to intellectual property, suggestions on talents of new and high-tech enterprises, the related measures related to innovation environment of high tech industry, measures to increase investment in terms of innovation and so on. |
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