Effect And Exploration Of PPP Model Application In Changsha’s Maglev Project

In recent years,with modernization and urbanization accelerating,China has made remarkable development achievements. But at the same time, the development is faced with traffic travel demand rapid growth,urban congestion and environmental pollution increasingly serious pressure. In the face of growing city development situation, to solve the "urban disease" core initiatives is to vigorously promote and improve the urban rail transit. Promote the development of rail transit accords with the practice of the development of modern cities and transportation, is to carry out green, coordination, open, sharing, innovation, vividly embodies the concept of the five development. Operation mode, the traditional construction and subsidies by the government direct investment in rail transit project construction of rail transit operation,because the government departments in the process of project operation of the actual play the dual role of operators and regulators, seriously affect the level of public products and public services, and administrative power too much micro market activity, extremely easy to cause the market mechanism failure, affect the efficiency of resource allocation. With the advent of rail transit construction of large-scale,high strength, a huge amount of money, network operations, enables both the investment and financing mode is more and more highlighted defects, to find a new alternative model has become the necessary condition to promote the sustainable development of urban rail transit.The PPP mode, in which the government and social capital cooperation models, in order to promote the innovation of the urban rail transit development provides a new path. In Changsha city construction under the background of the strong demand of rail transit, how to quickly construction and successful operation is the Changsha rail transit development facing the severe test. Changsha maglev project, Changsha first in PPP mode operation of rail transit project, the construction of successful operation of drive the construction of rail transit industry development with a strong demonstration significance. This article first introduces the concept of the PPP mode, characteristics and basic classification; Secondly analyzing Changsha maglev project PPP model works, investment and financing structure, the reward system, external supporting structure, the risk allocation principles and risk allocation mechanism; Again maglev engineering application of the PPP mode in Changsha, financial condition and results of the analysis; Finally,pointed out the existing problems and solving countermeasures and Suggestions.