Grass-roots Veterinary Service System Of China

Veterinary services at the grass-roots level is the most important link in animal epidemic prevention, determines the final results of the animal disease prevention and control work. At present, our country government at the county level and below veterinary veterinary services institutions and all kinds of market main body formed a comparatively complete the veterinary service system at the grassroots level by providing effective veterinary services to ensure the development of animal husbandry in China and made a great contribution to public health security. But at the same time, facing the official veterinary service system at the grass-roots level agency personnel, funds safeguard, infrastructure and work doesn’t fit the actual conditions of restriction of marketization of veterinary services subject developed slowly, the present situation of the service quality improvement, and families cage-free and livestock and poultry nationwide circulation of animal disease prevention and control the urgent situation, accelerate the construction of perfect our country veterinary service system is imperative.In this paper, the author through to the veterinary services in China history, current grassroots veterinary service system development present situation and the advanced experience of foreign veterinary services literature research, on-the-spot investigation, discussion, questionnaire survey, analysis, summary, put forward the basic veterinary service system which accords with the situation of China construction measures and countermeasures. Is divided into five parts:The first part: the connotation of veterinary services and properties such as the theoretical basis for the research background, the base at home and abroad are analyzed veterinary service requirements.The second part: combed the 30 years of reform and opening-up in China, the basic veterinary services in our country’s social and economic environment, work in veterinary major policy guidance, the guidance of the phased achievements. Sums up the basic veterinary team is the main force of perform veterinary public functions and technology popularization, suit to undertake public service combined with individual business services the service mode of historical experience.The third part: the basic veterinary services status quo of the research. First of all, the paper analyzes the basic veterinary public services provided by the government and the main body to carry out the marketization of veterinary services present situation and problems. Second, as a representative of the country’s epidemic of a limited liability company, sole proprietorship or partnership enterprise, professional and epidemic prevention cooperatives, nonprofit organizations such as new veterinary service main body and pattern as an example, introduces the service main body running situation, government support and evaluation regulation, the income distribution pattern, this paper discusses the different modes of organization form and raise the income, stable FangYiYuan epidemic prevention team, through the government purchasing service mechanism to promote prevention principal responsibility regression farmers, strengthening the examination that promoted the animal disease prevention and control effect, and improve the level of FangYiYuan organization so as to reduce the government management cost advancement, and analyzed the promotion difficulty. Finally introduced the private scientific research institutions, feed veterinary drug company, specialized farming cooperative organization and leading enterprises, vets managed the company’s business profile and service mode.The fourth part: the experience in the veterinary services abroad for reference and enlightenment. With scientific and sound legal and animal disease prevention and control system, strong financial support, the prevention and control measures of real economy, standard industry management as the breakthrough point of American veterinary public service experience, describes the present situation of the veterinarians market-oriented services and the development of the hosting company background and service mode. And with the eu’s major animal disease early warning system, the traceability system and Australian society veterinary main body strength, for example, this paper introduces the advanced experience of other developed countries veterinary services.The fifth part: the development of grassroots veterinary service system in China is put forward. In terms of strengthening the construction of grass-roots veterinary public service system, is a combination of China’s national conditions and veterinary practice to establish comprehensive, specific and strong operability, laws and regulations system; Second, sequence system, improving mechanism, continue to strengthen veterinary institutions reform, restore towns vet at the grass-roots level, strengthen the station public welfare function, the promotion of the government to buy veterinary public service mechanism, strengthen supervision and strict to follow the law; Three is on the financial investment, enforce the support to the focus of the new grass-roots veterinary services pattern, increase input amount, adjust the investment structure, introducing market mechanism, to further improve the financial security mechanism. In the aspect of promoting the healthy growth of the marketization of veterinary service system at the grass-roots level, one is to adjust measures to local conditions lead to establish undertake the marketization of public veterinary services, veterinary services subject at the basic intensify policy support, promote its ability to ascend; From the boost the transformation of traditional veterinary subject at the basic, encourage the creation of new veterinary service model and entity, give full play to their role as the association of non-profit institutions, such as industry management three aspects discusses how to foster the subject of marketization of other veterinary services actively.