Dunhuang Slips Words Research

Based on Dunhuang Slipsas the main research materials,this paper willsummarize the tongjia characters,the variant characters,and the ancient and modernwords.At the same time,it will combine with other related unearthed literature and theliterature handed down from ancient times, the reference of existing research resultsof the words in the dunhuang slips in a comprehensive and systematic analysis. This isnot only beneficial to dunhuang slips and other research, but also for the wholeChinese history inquiry has very important significance.The full text is divided into five parts.The first part is the introduction, an overview of the Dunhuang slips unearthedsituation, using words words research status, research significance and researchmaterials and research methods.The second part is tongjia characters study, as the main part of this article.92pairs of tongjia characters in dunhuang slips on the basis of the explanation, from twoaspects of glyphs and voice for specific analysis. Glyph linked glyph,80group,accounting for87%of the loan characters, it can be seen that the western han dynastyto the mid later period of the eastern han dynasty, people tend to choose relatedcharacters as tongjia characters; Voice, compared with the early qin and han voice,middle and later periods of the mid western han dynasty to the eastern han dynasty’svoice changed, these changes can further perfect the ancient pronunciationsystem.Finally, the dunhuang slips tongjia characters, summarized the characteristicsand causes of generalization.The third part is the variant characters study. By14in the dunhuang slips fromthe physique structure set di explanation according to classification, it can be seen thatform part of the same terms the largest number, such terms or sound with differentshape, or province form, sound, and then summarizes characteristics and causes ofdunhuang slips terms.The fourth part is the ancient and modern words study. From two aspects of form,semantics of19groups of ancient and modern words in dunhuang slips explanation:glyph, this word and the word has a close contact, which on the basis of the ancientwords increase the highest percentage shape descriptor, rarely associated with ancientword no font; Semantically, mostly formed by extension or characters under the guiseof the ancient words. On this basis, summarizes the characteristics and causes of slipsof dunhuang ancient and modern word.The fifth part is epilogue. Comprehensive summary of the main content of thisarticle and the research value, and points out the shortage of the paper, furtherresearch were proposed at the end.