Village-based Ecofourism In Hunan, China

China has a long history, since ancient times, is a society based on agriculturalproduction patterns, cut-off date, the agricultural community in China has a history ofthousands of years, China’s vast land, farming culture has a long history, and in differentregions farming cultures also have a large difference. As social and economic progress, culturalheritage and development of farming has been limited, even in many areas of farming culturehas ceased to exist, this is a major blow to the traditional culture. Under the new situation, thedevelopment trend of farming culture has become an important issue in many areas from thesuccessful experience of watching to see that the development of farming culture whichimplies tourism resources, the prospects are very bright, either to retain the traditional culture,but also traditional cultural value.Hunan location is superior, since ancient times is a historical treasure, is also thebirthplace of Chinese civilization, which gave birth to the rich farming culture, which hasprofound implications for the future generations.This piece of land contains rich humanistic cultural traditions, unique ethnic folkactivities, beautiful folk dances and folk songs sounding a variety of farming and culturalresources, such a long history and culture of the land, traditional culture is so deep, moreneeds to be properly protected and heritage.The purpose of this paper is the topic of Hunan Province to explore a better and moreappropriate to protect farming culture and heritage, while promoting the practice of farmingculture and modern technological society and value-added activities. This paper sets out someof the more typical domestic farming and farming culture and cultural tourism resourcesdevelopment research findings and analysis views can be seen from the point of view of historyscholars farming culture, the development process, the future direction of development, heritage protection and development the high degree of concern, some of the current domestichistoric district has also started farming culture and formed a relatively mature tourismresources development model, Hunan worth learning from.Firstly, from the analysis of farming culture, discusses the concept of farming culture thatit contains a tangible landscape, diet and intangible folk, dance and other activities closelyrelated to the contents of agricultural life, it precipitates formed after a long fermentationprocess, so very rich in content, such as seasonal, take appropriate, punctuality and harmony,these simple connotation embodies the wisdom of working people and the high moral realm.Farming culture as a product of a long history, with views of modern society, will have apositive side, there will not meet the requirements of modern society, the negative side, thepositive side is mainly reflected in the progress of the ancient culture, and lack of theDepartment is reflected in its conservative and backward areas. These two aspects aregenerated for the development of the tourism industry in China affected, resulting in overlyconservative for a long period of time the people travel ideas, but after precipitation farmingculture which has become the basis for the development of tourism resources.The paper goes on farming culture in Hunan Province were analyzed originated very earlyfarming culture in Hunan, Hunan is one of the places it originated Chinese farming culture,and because multi-ethnic integration, so farming and cultural resources of the area comparedto the national many agricultural areas, species more abundant resources and diversity, withan irreplaceable national characteristics.However, such a considerable number of agricultural and cultural resources in Hunanprovince, to the development of tourism products is not easy. Hunan is a transportation hublocation, convenient transportation, the higher the level of local socio-economic development,good social and economic infrastructure, agriculture obvious characteristics, rich culturalheritage, etc., are favorable conditions for farming and cultural tourism resourcesdevelopment, the domestic tourism industry support policies, third opportunity for theindustry to develop and build a hydropower plant city circle, but also provides opportunities for the development of cultural tourism resources farming region. But can not be ignored isthat there are also weaknesses and threats, lack of talent, publicity is not in place, theintegration of resources and adversely reduce the population of ancient villages and agriculture,farming and cultural issues such as urbanization, the loss caused to be solved.Western regional tourism development in the status quo, for example, it can be seen thatthe current farming culture in Hunan Province tourism product type is relatively rich ethnicculture is also very strong, with the ancient tradition of natural flavor, attracting many touriststo patronize. Careful observation, you will find the concept is not clear due to thedevelopment of the region has led to the development of farming culture lacks overallplanning, direction and therefore unknown, lack of focus, lower tourism facilities, such as thelevel of service quality, the development process for the farming culture inadequate protection.If you continue to develop, it will lead to farming culture disappeared.Thus, Hunan Province farming culture tourism resources development measures need tobe more perfect, you first need to develop a clear idea and direction, a clear positioning basedon local strengths, establish flagship brand and features; while supporting facilities needed tokeep up with the pace of tourism development through policy attract support and otherhigh-level personnel involved in the farming culture tourism resources development work toimprove the overall quality of the service personnel. On this basis, the development ofecological farming Hunan interactive cultural experience, as well as a new model ofmulti-agent and co-prosperity of tourism resources and rural interaction.