A Research N The Relationship Between College Students’ Personality、Copying Style And Smart Phone Addiction

This research selected college students as subjects and developed a smartphoneaddiction questionnaire. In order to investigate the situation of the smartphoneaddiction of college students，and provide new ideas for its prevention andimprovment,576graduate and undergraduate students from3universities wererandomly chosen as the participants^study instruments were employed in the paper:NEO-PI-R, Coping Style Rating Scale, smart phone dependence questionnaire, Themain conclusions are follows:The smartphone addiction questionnaire, which includes five dimensions and37items has good reliability and validity. It can be used as an efective instruments to testthe situation of smart phone addiction among college students.The prevalence rate of smart phone addiction among college students was12.5%.The rate of using smart phone for more than4hours daily was33.7%.Female students was significantly higher than male students in the score of smartphone addiction. The score of Students of Arts was significantly higher than studentsof Science in the score of smart phone addiction.The smart phone addiction score ofundergraduates was Significantly higher than graduates. In different grade ofundergraduates，the smart phone addiction shows an increase with the increase ofgrade. The smart phone addiction score of Only-child college students wasSignificantly higher than not only children.Smart phone addiction exist high negatively correlation with this two personalityfactors:conscientiousness、agreeableness, whereas it has a significantly positivecorrelation with other personality factors. Smart phone addiction showed a significantly positive correlation with thepassive coping style:self-blame, withdraw’, fantasy. On the contrary, College studentssmart phone addiction significantly was negative correlate with solveing problem.The model reflects that personality traits and coping styles influence the smartphone addiction directly，and simultaneously the Coping styles are the mediator factorbetween Personality traits and inclination of Smart phone addiction.