The Reform Of Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu,the Royal Highness Of Harqin Banner In Inner Mongolia

The end of the19th century and at the beginning of20th century,China socialunrest, contradiction.With the rising trend of the reform movement of1898and the antiimperialist and anti feudal Democratic Revolution.Some person with breadth of visionhas launched a movement of saving the nation broadened horizons,update theconcept,understand “the poor change,the permanence follows the general principles ofthe long”.Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu lived the superstratum of the society with traditionalview and culture was influenced deeply with the powerful of the social system.GongSang Nuo Er Bu began to set up education and industrial development,to revitalize theMongolian,make the Harqin banner prosperity.Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu first reformed the politics of the Harqin banner,at the sametime of cancel the feudal social stratum,push the system of civil society,advocate thenew social ethos, and implemented a series of measures to protect the people.Throughthe contact with the outside world,Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu to realize the importance ofeducation.He complied with the boom of promote study,has started to found the schoolwith the western characteristics successively,for example Chong Zheng school,ShouZheng Wu school and Yu Zheng female school,began to spread advanced westernscientific and cultural knowledge,which not only created the modern civilization ofHarqin banner,but also make the Inner Mongolia region began to get rid of the state ofbackward and occlusion,and created the modern Mongolian education first.At the sametime,Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu also implemented some measures to revitalize theculture:the development of public education,to carry out the literacy campaign,build thelibrary,and select the Mongolian youth to study abroad,these measures effectively brokethrough the traditional mode of education,the wind of the college was opened in theMongolia region.At the same time of developing education reform,Gong Sang Nuo ErBu also set up industry,developed the local economy,encouraged national enterprises,thenewspaper,the postal service and so on,which not only makes the people’s income hasincreased,but also enhanced contaction between the Ka La Qin area with the outsideworld.However,due to the social environment and economic conditions was imperfection,at the same time influenced by era and class limitation,Gong Sang Nuo ErBu still exist a series of limitations.Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu is the important pioneer in the modern Mongolian,is also themost famous prince of Mongolia in Chifeng and even the east Mongolian region inmodern history,research the Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu can help us realized thereform,development and cultural of Chifeng area, at the same time, more can help us forMongolian history research and understanding.The modern reform of Gong Sang NuoEr Bu not only promoted the development of the Harqin banner area,but also affects thedevelopment of other areas.In this paper,starting from the background of that time,fromthe Mongolian national help themselves in the semi-feudal and semi-colonialperiod,explore the modern reform of Gong Sang Nuo Er Bu in Inner Mongolia region’scontribution in the process of modernization.