A Preliminary Investigation On Tomb Doors With Stone Reliefs Of Han Dynasty In Nanyang

Nanyang belonged to the Jingzhou provincial governor of Nanyang Countytown in the Han Dynasties, it is an important regional distribution of Tomb withstone reliefs. The door of tombs is an important area and a specific location, itprovides a very good angle for an in-depth look at the various aspects of this uniqueform of stone tomb.This article is about the study on the Tomb doors with stone reliefs with seriouscollection of related data, careful analysis of previous research results, reasonabledraw lessons from other methods and concept, it records tombs, doors and stonereliefs under the uniform standard database method (Appendix1-3), carry out acomprehensive detailed sample retrieval and statistics, according to the actualsituation, the tomb doors is divided into three parts: the post and lintel, door leaf,based on painting of the quantitative data to database, it introduces frameworks bycontent and combination as the standard, archaeological typology analysis, stagingand inferred evolution and development of style, judge for the Nanyang stone reliefin (especially those in judgment disputed) to provide evidence, combined with theoverall study on tombs, the tomb, tombs portrait, connect three, explain the reasonsof evolution, then through the typical high frequency image (geometric figure,jointed ring drawings, architectural drawings, a graph and image (tiger, Birds,dragons, and the man of God, with the analysis of the study), studys the death andrebirth and auspicious, evil spirits, immortal social thought, finally to makes aqualitative analysis on the function.From the rise, development, to the peak, and finally die; from simple to rough,delicate and vivid, and finally to the dull rough; shaped decorative image from thegeometry, the pavilion characters such as reality image, and then to the animal withsuch surreal image, finally return to geometric image even plain; from the pursuit ofthe material life enjoy the death and rebirth (tone) to pray for blessings of auspicious,exorcism by Phytophthora exorcises evil spirits live forever and never die,Shengxian (focus), and finally to fail to ask the immortal loss and arousal, and attention to the real world enjoy pleasure in good time, miniature portrait of the tombdoor is decorated tomb burial, its development shows ups and downs of thedecorated tomb burial evolution. In this process, not only in terms of ideology andculture, the social political, economic and other factors must also play an importantrole in this paper, through the existing archaeological data and historical documents,the scattered fragments of restoration of ancient social history is the real state of thetip of the iceberg, will be with the deep mining and new archaeological discoveriesof the excavation of existing data and constantly changing visage.