Research On Marx’s Critical Theory Of Justice And Its Contemporary Value

Throughout history, justice has always been the primary value of people striving for and philosophers constantly explore major theme. Rawls "theory of justice" published since the1970s, the research on the question of justice began to become a hot topic in the academic research, and in this research field, there is a upsurge of debate about Marx and justice. Some studies Marx scholars about whether Marx’s critique of capitalism is based on some kind of justice and discuss, talk about the key lies in whether Marx have justice. In my opinion, Marx is a justice, and the justice of justice is a kind of criticism. Although Marx did not explicitly proposed a theory of justice in the system, but its text book, we can find some comment on the issue of justice. Marx was in its, on the basis of predecessors’understanding of justice problem in the process of criticism gradually formed its own theory of justice, and Marx’s theory of justice is the justice theory of criticism. The study of Marx’s critical justice, not only help us better understand Marx’s philosophy, but also to our firm to Marx’s theory of justice to guide for the constriction of social justice in our country.Based on the perspective of critical to interpret Marx’s justice, the author from the following several aspects of justice of Marx’s critical expounded:Firstly, the definition of justice and critique of justice. In order to criticism of the meaning of justice better understanding of Marx’s concept of justice, it is necessary to words, semantic textual research and criticism of the meaning of justice explanation. Marx critical conception of justice in "critique of justice" and its essence is a inheritance and transcendence, it embodies a kind of negative thinking and dialectical.Secondly, Marx’s inheritance and criticism of the traditional theory of justice. Marx’s critical theory of justice is not accomplish at one stroke, it is formed by critically inheriting the classical theory of justice and liberal theory of justice. In this part, explained the inheritance and criticism of the classical theory of justice and liberal theory of justice Marx, and mainly shows how Marx on the two kinds of justice critique.Once again, the formation stage of the Marx critical conception of justice. Through the interpretation of Marx’s text, the author will be scattered in various texts such as Marx "Hagel law philosophy critique","Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of1844","Outline of Feuerbach","German Ideology","Communist Manifesto","Das Kapital","Critique of the Gotha Program" in a critical justice theory, so as to readers how Marx gradually formed critical conception of justice.Again and again, discusses the main content of Marx’s critical conception of justice. In the process of criticizing the two kind of affirmative, Marx established the practical mode of thinking of their own, realized to transcend these two kind of conception of justice. And Marx think, the realization of justice must adapt to a certain mode of production, to justice and judge. At the same time, Marx also pointed out, the justice of the ultimate aim is to realize the freedom and equality of people, and people want to get real freedom and equality can only in Communist society can be achieved.Finally, discusses the contemporary value of Marx’s critical conception of justice. Marx’s critical conception of justice is a kind of transcendence to traditional western theory of justice, it is the realization of human justice great revolution in the theory and practice of history. The criticism of Marx’s theory of justice both in theory and in practice, have very important contemporary value. First, has the reference of theory meaning to research about the justice problem in our country; second, the guidance of constructing socialist harmonious socialist society in China and the justice practice.