The Research On The Cusom Of Forestry Economy Of Wendou Village Qiandongnan During Qing Dynasty And The Republic Of China

This paper choose Wendou village,in the period of the Qing dynasty of China, which has the most distinctive feature of Qingshui river Yulin village,as the research object to analyze Wendou people’s custom characteristics of forestry economy which formed in the long-term forestry production activities.The Wendou’s forestry economy custom is simplicity and ancient,it embodies the Qingshui people’s attitude towards forestry economic activity and natural ecological environment. The custom has been acknowledged as a kind of special forestry ecological environmental culture of the Miao and the Dong people. Thus, in our developed material and spiritual civilization period, the valuable forestry practices provide a valuable reference for us to explore the construction of ecological civilization and harmonious society.Exploring the causes of formation, characteristics and functions of the forestry economy customs of Wendou village, not only can help us to restore the objective factors of the development of forestry economic of Qingshui river area during the period of Qing dynasty,also can help the local government to strengthen the protection and inheritance of the non-material cultural heritage of the Miao and the Dong nationality, and to promote the development of forestry economy of Qingshui river area.This thesis consists of three parts:preface, text and epilogue, and the introduction briefly describes the research value of this paper, research status and research methods.The text includes four chapters. The first part mainly discusses the rise of the village forestry economy. This summarizes the formation of bucket village and the process of ethnic groups fistly, and then analyze the emergence and the development of the Qingshui river and the Wendou village forestry from the series of activities of Qingshui river dredging and dynasty government in Qingshui river.In the final, this part analysis the formation and the consummation of the bucket village forestry management system. The second part mainly dicusses the formation and gradually developing process of cultivating-wood system in Wendou village. Based on that, the forestry economy customs of Wendou village appear gradually and begin to take shape. The third part expounds the bucket village customs specific types and characteristics of the forestry economy from the terms of regional social history and reality in production relations and production practice. The fourth part mainly discusses the economic function and social function of the forestry economy customs of Wendou village.The conclusion is made by the general summary of the full text. The author first analyzes that the customs are beneficial to harmonious between the man and nature in today’s society and give us a few sidelight on sustainable development of contemporary forestry economy in China. Finally, the author writes about the thoughts about the forestry economy customs of Wendou village. Wendou Walled forestry practices is economic wisdom and accumulated experience of Miao and Dong,which formed in their ethnic forestry production in the long time of the practice. It has witnessed the rise and fall of the social history of forestry in the region’s economic development. Now, the ancient prosperity of Qingshui River has gone with the water, and the economic advantages of forestry has also disappeared. However, forestry practices, as the nation’s most important intangible cultural heritage of the local economy, we should make our efforts to inheritant and explore it by adopting various social forces, and to revive its glory.