Research Of Heilongjiang’s General In The Qing Dynasty

In The early Qing Dynasty, the Northeast region gave Russia the opportunity ofaggression due to the large prohibition policy and backward economic development ofAboriginal area, etc. In order to effectively expel the invaders of Russia, the Qinggovernment established the Heilongjiang General in the twenty second year of KangxiDynasty (1683), which marked the establishment of the Eight Banners of Garrison inNortheast Heilongjiang under the Qing garrison system. The main functions ofHeilongjiang General are “balancing the punishment, repairing the armament,Appeasing the tribes, defending the frontier." In the Qing Dynasty HeilongjiangGenerals’ Yamen Building made a few times of migration, which are resident inHeilongjiang city, Moergen city, and Qiqihar City. Because of their geographicalposition, this three-city has been moved to at different times, each played their functions,and laid the foundation for the development of Heilongjiang region. Sabrina Su isregarded as the first Heilongjiang Genera. He served18years in Heilongjiang Generalcareer, during which time Heilongjiang has been taken great care of. He faught againstRussia, defended the border security, improved the national defense building andeconomic development. He has made an indelible contribution. And another typicalrepresentative of Heilongjiang General Yishan has became sinners in history because heis the executor of the late Qing government surrender policy, and signed a series ofunequal treaties with Russia which destroyed China’s sovereignty. Heilongjiang Generaltogether with six deputy general commit to mandate to defend northern China. After thefirst and second Jaxa War, China and Russia signed a "Treaty of Nerchinsk", whichtemporarily curb the aggression of Russia against the Heilongjiang River. But Russiaturned aggression direction against the Northwest China. Galdan under the support ofRussia, began to invade the East. Heilongjiang General patrolled the Karen and othersystems at any time and guard against Russia’s aggression. By the late Qing Dynasty,with the reasons for deepening national crisis, intensified social conflicts, etc.,Heilongjiang General Yamen was abolished in Guangxu thirty-three years (1907).Heilongjiang General Yamen exists total of200years, implemented, granted, and nursed107as acting, and90Heilongjiang general. Heilongjiang General bothexperienced a period of national prosperity, have also gone through a tumultuouscountry after the Opium War. But whenever it is, they were like a loyal defender,guarding the northern homeland. They make an important contribution to theconsolidation of the northern border of the motherland, and promote social developmentand other aspects of Heilongjiang.