Comparative Study Of The Totality Ideology Between Marx And Lukacs

In the book of History and Class Consciousness",Lukacs put forward his own totality ideology by the interpretation of Marx’s totality ldeology.Because of some reasons,less of people in academic put the totality ideology between Marx and Lukacs for comparison by now and many people have vague understanding to it.The main performance is that people regard Lukacs’s interpretation as Marx’and they mix up both Marx’s totality ideology and Lukacs’.Because of they were born form different time and their totality ideology has different features,it makes them has a stong comparative. So this thesis tries to make a systematic comparative between Marx and Lukacs’s totality ideology and clarify their differences an connections.Further more,we can restore the true colors of Marx’s totality ideology and highlight its contemporary significance form the comparative.This thesis is divided into fore distinct parts:First part:Both Marx and Lukacs face to reveals the law of development of capitalist society and the historical task of leading the proletariat revolution.But owing to they face to different stage of capitalist development,different proletarian movement stage and different Science and technology development phase,Marx’s totality ideology aim at provide thought weapon for the proletariat revolution and Lukacs’s totality ideology bare the history task of how to use Marxism to guide the proletarian revolution under the condition of the new era.Second part:Form theoretical sources,Marx and Lukacs’s totality ideology are from the "totality factors"in Hegel’s dialectics.But the different ways of knowing and inheritance to "totality factors"makes their totality ideology are widely divergent.Lukacs’s totality ideology has Hegel’s trace more or less but Marx’s is a thorough materialism.Third part:In terms of the study object,both Lukacs and Marx have studied the totality of social history.But when mentioned the totality of cognition,Marx not only attach importance to the decisive significance of totality but also to the reaction that part to he overall.Lukacs overemphasize the decisive significance of totality.In terms of the relationship between social and natural,Marx organically linked social history and natural in general but Lukacs exclude nature form the totality of social history and natural.In the tends of totality study,Marx’s totality ideology regard comprehensive human development as the core but Lukacs has not mentioned it in his ideology.Forth part:In terms of logical architecture,both Marx and Lukacs’s totality ideology regard the critique of capitalism as their logical starting point and the realization of communism as their logical end point.But in the core of methodology of logical architecture,Lukacs insist on "the theory of multiple factors"and Marx advocate "theory of combined"which based on economic relationship.On specific logical argument,Lukacs is deeply affected by Hegel’s abstract idea of identify and Marx put the specific history unity that practice-based in the end.