Research On The Musical Substantives In Lv Shi Chun Qiu

Lv Shi Chun Qiu is a masterpiece of sage, it involves rich contents,adopts the theory of advantages and saves a lot of ancient musical thought and musical legends. Taking Lu Jiu’s Lv Shi Chun Qiu(2011) as the basis, at the same time, refer records and comments of musical materials in Ji Lian Kang’s Lv Shi Chun Qiu(1978),from the perspective of linguistics, in combination with the knowledge of lexicology, substantives, etymology, image study subjects,conduct a comprehensive analysis of musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu. On this basis, analyses these musical substantives that reflected music art and culture in the pre-qin period.Through arranging Lv Shi Chun Qiu, these are totally 45 musical substantives(due to some words are not systematic, which this article does not research), musical instrument substantives has 14, dance substantives has 19, rhythm substantives has 12. And emphatically discusses the named arguments of some important musical instrument substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu. The study found that the named arguments of musical instrument substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu are: sound, form and action.After a comprehensive description and analysis of musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu, this article analyze the system of musical instruments, dance, rhythm in Lv Shi Chun Qiu in linguistics theory that commonly used in vocabulary of systemic theory. Through the analysis we found that there is a certain relationship in the musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu: one is the aggregation relationship. The musical substantives, dance substantives, rhythm substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu constitute an semantic aggregation, belong to the category of "music". The second is hierarchy. In the point of semantic, there is a clear hierarchy in the musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu, it’s a relationship between up and down. Music for the first layer; musical instrument, dance, rhythm for the second layer; gold, stone, silk, bamboo, pao, soil, leather of musical instruments in the third layer and so on.Language and culture are interdependent and interactional. Chinese vocabulary as part of Chinese language, it can quickly and accurately reflect all aspects of social life. Through the vocabulary in an ancient literature, we can know the social and cultural life in that period. From the musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu,we can learn music art and culture in the pre-qin period: first, the Lv Shi Chun Qiu advocates "happy", against the "tiny"; Secondly, music activity is not only individual, but also widely participate in diners, war, sacrifice and other social activities in the pre-qin period; At the same time, music reflect politics, music has the function of political enlightenment; Finally, music has a certain level in the pre-qin period: First,there are seven classes musical instruments for gold, stone, silk, bamboo, pao, soil and leather in the pre-qin period, they have rich materials, different ways of playing.Second, the amount of dance is rich,and it is inheritance and development. Three, the rhythm has a complete form of twelve in Lv Shi Chun Qiu, more for the first time to introduce the produced method of twelve rhythms.This paper divided musical substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu into musical instrument substantives,dance substantives, rhythm substantives and describe them.Emphatically discusses the named arguments of some important musical instrument substantives in Lv Shi Chun Qiu. On this basis, spy music art and culture of these musical substantives in the pre-qin period.