Study On Prepositions Of Guanzi

"guanzi" is the most important classics, large vocabulary, Therefore, it is great historical value and data value. "Guanzi" this important literature can be said to be a precious data for studying the culture at that time. So this paper will take the "guanzi" as the corpus, exhaustive description of the preposition usage to a comprehensive study of "Guanzi" a Book of the prepositions.This paper from the following several aspects to study the prepositions in the "guanzi" :The first chapter is the introductionThis part is mainly some basic problems of the involved in this paper.Brief introduction of "Guanzi" problem, the author of "Guanzi" version of the problem, and the existence of "Guanzi" research present situation and discusses the research value and the research methods.The second chapter is the definition and classification of the prepositionsThis chapter consists of two parts. The first part is from the "Ma Shi Wen Tong" since Chinese grammarians on the definition of preposition and reposition classification and overview of character. The classification standard of the second part is an overview of the preposition of a Book of the "guanzi" and judgment standard.The third chapter is "the preposition classification".According to Shi Yuzhi(1995) of the preposition classification categories from the semantic point of view, this paper is from the angle of semantics will be "guanzi" a Book of the prepositions are divided into five parts: "the introduction of the prepositions, the introduction of the preposition, the introduction of the object of the preposition, the introduction of tools or by virtue of the preposition, the introduction of the reason or purpose the preposition". At the same time with the column of the table summarizes from the semantic point of view statistics "Guanzi" preposition frequency. Thus summed up the distribution rules and characteristics of the preposition "Guanzi" in the whole book.The fourth chapter "guanzi" the grammatical function of the prepositions.From the object of preposition and prepositional phrase location characteristics to analyze the description of "Guanzi" preposition grammatical features, and to form the statistics of "Guanzi" word grammatical function of intermediary.The fifth chapter "the diachronic and synchronic comparison preposition".The "guanzi" and ancient prepositions prepositions and the same time prepositions diachronic and synchronic comparison, in comparison, "Book of songs" will be used as a representative of the early, in "Book of songs" and "guanzi" the prepositions prepositions diachronic comparison. At the same time will use "Mencius" the prepositions represented compared with the "guanzi" preposition, from the diachronic and synchronic perspective to reveal the characteristics of the "guanzi" preposition and prepositional some laws of the development characteristics.The sixth chapter is the conclusion.To "guanzi" prepositions usage to be inductive. In this paper the lack and future should continue efforts in the direction of study.