Study On Risk Management Of The Elderly To Participate In The Square Fitness Dancing Activities

Recently,square fitness dancing is in the rapid rise in the different sized city of China with its advantages of simple, easy to learn, melodic, ages etc.Square fitness dancing injects fresh vitality in the national fitness especially elderly fitness in China. But with the coming of the aging society of China,more and more elderly people participate in the square fitness dancing activities in order to delay the aging.The rapidly increase of elderly people and their relative weak physical quality greatly increases the likelihood of their injuries in the square fitness dancing activities and makes the elderly fitness security issues have become increasingly prominent.To find the effective method to solve the risk problem of elderly people in the square fitness dancing activities is very important,in order to ensure the safety of the elderly square fitness dancing activities carried out smoothly.This study collects and collates risk information of elderly people in some areas of Jiangsu province to participate in the square fitness dancing activities with the method of literature, questionnaire survey method, mathematical statistics method and logic analysis method.Then it identifies and evaluates the risk identification with the application of Pareto analysis, list sorting method and risk management theory.Lastly it reveals the key risk factors of elderly in square dance fitness activities in the process,and makes out and measures for risk response method.Through the study on the risk management of elderly participating in the square fitness dancing activities,it not only provides the theoretical basis for the elderly fitness risk aversion and ensures the safety of the elderly to participate in the square fitness dancing activities,but also enrich the scientific connotation of the theory system of the fitness of risk management and has the vital significance to the scientific development of the square dance fitness.1.The research results show that the gender ratio of the elderly who participate insquare fitness dancing activities is imbalance, and women are in the majority;the age distribution is mainly to 60~65 years;education level is generally low;the economic income of the average occupation, wide range;they have a strong awareness of fitness and longer training period,and80 percent of them can meet the requirements of sports population;the main square dance venues are cement ground.The number of female square dance fitness coach is more than male with low education level, age of aging.2.An important result of this study-<The risk checklist of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities>(used in the risk recognition)and<The assessment form of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities>(used in the risk assessment)can be used as an important tool for the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities for risk identification and assessment.It should constantly adjust in practice and revision in order to adapt to the actual needs of the constantly changing.3.The risk source of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities is divided into people, objects, environment and other four aspects.Human factors include:factors of square fitness dancing coach,factors about the elderly involved in square fitness dancing activities and factors about other people.Material factors include:factors about square fitness dancing sites,factors about square fitness dancing equipment.Environment factors include:factors about natural environment,factors about social environment.4.The mainly factors of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancing activities are factors of square fitness dancing coach(A1),factors about the elderly involved in square fitness dancing activities(A2),factors about others(D),and factors about social environment(C2).A1 includes the 9 key factors of the coach to teach technology action is not correct,not standard,etc.A2 includes the 10 key factors of their poor physical quality,movement can not do according to their abilities,etc.D includes the 3 key factors of exercise sudden death,etc.C2 includes the 5 key factors of no relative perfect emergency system,etc.5.The risk coping strategies of the elderly to participate in square fitness dancingactivities mainly include risk avoidance, risk prevention and control, risk transferring.Risk avoidance and risk prevention measures are taken before the risk event occurs,.Take the risk control and risk transfer measures in risk events occur after the neutralization.To achieve the ‘Both the loss prevention and mitigation measures ’and the ‘both the factors of people and material’.