| In contemporary, physicalism in the philosophy of mind, is developed from the traditional materlism, Early from the theories, the physicalism is the basic theoretical paradigm of reductionism, the physicalism factions of the early, such as theory behaviorism,the same time, basically took the path of reduction. But it is a paradigm in the early pregnant the physicalism theories, and has great theoretical prosperity at the same time, also suffered all kinds of theory and criticism. Early in order to avoid the difficulty of materialism and respond to all kinds of criticism against physicalism. Papineau put forward the concept of "phenomenon strategy" materialism new platform. According to the outline of theoretical background, basic content and theory basic aspects such as the difficulty and the significance, this article will be divided into three parts:The first chapter will briefly introduce the development of materialism. The evolution of this chapter will comb the physicalism philosophy, that of materialism to physical theory development process. On this basis, this chapter will focus on discussing the strategy background of as is phenomenon of contemporary physics, especially early physicalism situation and its theoretical difficulties. Just theory tendency, contemporary physics generally show the scientism and the theory of reductionism. Looked from the development of theory, the main trouble is that the physicalism narrow phenomenon of the logical positivism advocated suddenly walked into a dead end. From the theory of strategy, the physicalism is facing all kinds of ferocious physicalism argument.The second chapter will introduce in detail the theoretical content of the concept of Papineau’s phenomenon. Papineau’s phenomenon concept strategy puts forward the refining correction and defend the physicalism theory of a complete set of solutions. Specifically, the puppy new discusses theory of reference, to reconstruct the concept of "phenomenon", from both positive and negative the physicalism related theoretical principles; Namely in constructive ways, his argument for the completeness of physical principles and causal closure principle of correction; In terms of "revolution", his argument is to phenomenon of the new concept of strategy the physicalism position, on the basis of the various physicalism argument, such as interpretation gap demonstration and can imagine sexual argument made necessary to reply.The third chapter will examine the phenomenon of strategy concept facing the related theory of criticism and questioned, and tries to discuss the theoreticalsignificance and value of the physicalism scheme. Phenomenon of concept of strategy as a new kind of physics theory framework and reasoning strategy, indeed can give a person find everything new and fresh feeling. let the physicalism supporters see a new hope and light. But this strategy itself is not perfect, also faces from all sorts of criticism and criticism, including the physicalism fellows. These criticisms concentrated in two aspects. Is an ontological problem, that is, the phenomenon of the phenomenon of strategy concept will inevitably identification and reliability problems, the second is linguistic problems, namely the phenomenon still exist in the choice of concepts of appropriateness. Even in the face of all these problems, Papineau’s physicalism program yet for the completeness of the physicalism principle provides a new concept foundation, also distinguishes between physics and metaphysics epistemology physicalism, and puts forward a new explanation for the solution of the problem of body and mind strategies to show the various theoretical significance. |