| The mind-body problem,especially the status of phenomenal consciousness in nature,is still a puzzle for western philosophers after a long period of exploration in the history of philosophy.As for the status of phenomena consciousness in nature,it has become the most heated field of discussion,the largest debate,and fruitful achievements in today’s British and American philosophy of mind.As both parties to the debate,physicalism and anti-physicalism have engaged in intense debates on this issue.The center of the debate is this:Is there an " explanatory gap" between our physics and psychology?If it exists,is it the ontological gap or the cognitive gap?For this problem,physicalism believes that there is indeed an "explanatory gap" between our physics and psychology,but it is only a reflection of our cognition,as Colin McKin called relative"cognitive closure" Only through "conceptual revolution" can we really solve the problem of mind and body.However,anti-physicalism insists that the "interpretation gap" is our ontological fact.In order to prove their point of view,a series of anti-physical argumentation was conceived to continuously attack physicalism.Here,I will introduce to you a new theory popularized by physicalists-"phenomenon concept strategy".It was favored by physicalists because this "strategy" claimed to be able to solve the "gap" problem,which became a new solution to the "difficult problem of consciousness" of physicalists.It has now become a shield for physicalism to face the challenges of anti-physicalism and escort the development of physicalism.This article will be divided into three parts:The first chapter will briefly introduce the theoretical background of the birth of physicalist strategy.First of all,I focus on the focus of the debate between physicalism and anti-physicalism--the discovery of "the nature of feeling",which is regarded by dualists as a "new continent" in the psychological world.Then,the related concepts are analyzed semantically,and the logical root is traced,and the phenomenological consciousness is analyzed deeply.Finally,I will introduce and conclude the anti-physicalist dualist argument.The second chapter will elaborate on the motivation,essence and theoretical form of the phenomenon concept strategy.It mainly includes its main tasks,basic viewpoints,basic arguments,spiritual essence and specific theoretical forms.I mainly divided them into two categories based on the different understandings of philosophers on the concept of phenomena:the direct reference interpretation type of the phenomenon concept and the special presentation mode interpretation type of the phenomenon concept.The third chapter reviews and analyzes the concept strategy of phenomena.It mainly includes the theoretical significance and theoretical dilemma of the conceptual concept strategy.Specifically,I will first rationally and objectively explain the effectiveness of the conceptual concept strategy,and then discuss the "universal argument" and three options that Chalmers criticized for the conceptual concept strategy,and analyze the difficulties faced by the conceptual concept strategy And its limitations.Finally,a brief review and summary of the conceptual concept strategy. |