A Study Of Time And Aspect Marks In Qing Wen Qi Meng Based On Exploration Of Manchu And Chinese

The Object of study is the literature"QingqWenQiMeng",which written in early Qing Dynasty, using both Chinese and Manchu language.This article based on the Manchu bilingual parallel corpus, descriped the Times and Aspect marks of "Qing Wen Qi Meng" with the guiding of the modern typology of grammatical theory,summarized the Times and the Aspect systems, and special grammatical phenomena in Manchu,as well as the interaction between Manchu and Chinese.Chapter One is an introduction.Firstly, clearing the significance of the article, followed by the relevant literature profiles introduction——"QingqWenQiMeng".lastly, introduced the lastest relevant literature studies as a specific overview.Chapter Two is intended by the Manchu over the Chinese. summarize the times and aspects systerm for Volume Ⅱ "Jian Han Man Zhou Tao Hua".the present and future affix"-mbi、-ra/-re/-ro",the present affix "-habi/-hebi/-hobi",the past affix "-ha(-he/-ho)、-mbihe、-ha bihe(-he bihel-ho bihe)".Chapter Three is intended by the Chinese over the Manchu,indicated the Grammatical morpheme related with the expression for Times and Aspects,which is the auxiliary words(le,zhe,guo), adverb of time,clearing Manchu of Early Qing’s influence for the Chinese.Chapter Four is the case analysis for "Lai zhe""Lai zhe"is the specil affix of the sentence characteristics for the Beijing dialect. This article based on the perspective of typology theory, investigated the Features of the Time in" Qing Wen Qi Meng", concluding its grammer feature covering the Perfect、Past、Imperfective、Resultative.Chapter Five is the conclusion part. Summarized and noted the significance of this study.