The Special Adverb Study Of Beijing Dialect In The Period Of The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Republic Of China

According to a large number of corpus of late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China, the author adopts relatively speical adverbs to research at that period. The chracteristics of these adverbs mainly appear in diachrony and gegrophic area. The paper describes these adverbs from the angle of type and analyses them deeply and further.At the same time, the paper also defines the research subjects regionally by comparasion method, and reveals the feature and individuality by diachronism in format and semantics and function.The purpose is to present the overall chracteristic of special adverbs in Beijing dialect,which provides full and accurate corpus for the study of vocabulary research of Beijing vernaculars and reference value.Eight parts involved in the article:The first part is introduction.The author introduces the meaning of the topic and the adverb research situation of Beijing Dialect, presenting the important corpus and related ones. In addition, the author states the research method and the stucture of the paper.In the first chapter, the author collects some advebs of degree such as suo,ding,bu cha shen meji ji hu,yi bian er.In the second chapter, the author gathers some adverbs of domain such as suo,man,jing,gong.In the third chapter, the author tends to research adverbs of time such as chou leng zi,xian tou li, shi bu chang, yong bei zi.In the fourth chapter, the author researches the adverbs of manner such as gou,zi jin,er fan, zhi dian er,yi si er,leng.In the fifth chapter, the author studies some adverbs of tone such as bai,suo,gan zi, gui qi, shuang de,gen.In the sixth chapter, the author focuses on the special adverbs in the chracter in times and district of Beijing at that time and generally states the above traits. Firstly,the author studies the morphology and semantics and function of the special adverbs to briefly analyse the characteristics of ages and geographical area, and which presents the research value.secondly,we mainly discuss the vocabulary with the previous traits further and deeply and its original source.The last part,the author puts forwards the shortcoming of the paper,then tries to explore the simply the vernacular of "de" appeared in Beijing dialect in late Qing dynasty.