| Nouns of locality in modern Chinese represent direction,l ocation, time and bailiwick.It is a rather special kind of vocabulary, although it is a relatively closed system, including more fixed term, but the syntax and semantics of functional properties are more complex, there still is a question that what is nouns of locality and how many sub-categories are there in it.Especially theexistence ofmetaphorical meaning,which makesforeign students are puzzled in the process of learning Chinese.Body of research related to the nouns of locality of the country has been more mature words,but not in the scope of teaching Chinese as a second language. The corpus of this article comes from the errors sentences ofthe HSK Dynamic composition Corpus from Beijing Language and Culture University.The author sum up the types,causes and countermeasures of the corpus.Thearticle is divided into five chapters: The first chapter is Introduction.The first chapter Clarifies the significance of the topic,and reviews the current situation of the studying of the orientation wordin domestic language community, including ontology research and researching the word as a second language. The second chapter discusses the definition, the attribution and classification issues about noun of locality, and preliminary statistics of foreign students learned the word orientation bias case. The third chapter analyzes foreign students’ errors as misuse bias, error plus bias, omission errors. The fourth chapter is the synthesis of the orientation bias word analysis, which according to different prefixes, suffixes, and word-building elements, the synthetic position of the word is divided into several categories for analysis. Chapter V on the basis of the previous chapters summarize the position of the word generated Acquisition Mistakes causes, and a foreign language word teaching position teaching strategies should be adopted in order to contribute to the orientation of the word as a Foreign Language Teaching. |
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