Hunan Refugees And Refugee Relief During The Anti-Japanese War

The topic is investigated about refugees and refugee relief of Hunan during from the 1937 Anti-Japanese War broke out to 1945 the victory of the War of Resistance. Japan’s war of aggression, and frequent natural disasters during this period,destruction of normal social order, not only generated a lot of refugees in Hunan province, has become a serious social problem, but also the influx of large numbers of refugees from other provinces, increased bear Hunan force, urgently needed relief work.During this period the number of refugees in Hunan Province is very large, the kind is complicated, education is uneven, both in the province of local refugees and there are many refugees from other province of the country, especially the occupied areas.But the problem faced by refugees mainly in clothing,food, shelter, traffic are not guaranteed; health issues need to be resolved; threats to personal security; outlaws and Puppet agents mixed in; refugee children education need to be resolved.To address these critical issues, the provincial government of Hunan under the guidance of the National Government to develop a purposes of refugee relief, establish a number of refugee relief agencies, issued a series of specific refugee relief policies, open up relief funding,calling on various social charities, religious organizations, community leaders have been involved in refugee relief.Through government and civil society and individual efforts, Hunan refugees pressure have been eased, stable social order in Hunan Province. Solves many of the difficulties be faced by refugees, has made an outstanding contribution to the war in Hunan and the country, while in the process of refugee relief has also exposed many shortcomings and defects about the government, did not meet desired effect of the refugee.