Study On The Problems Of Guizhou Refugees During The Anti-Japanese War

During the war of resistance against Japanese aggression,the Japanese imperialis ts gradually invaded from the eastern coast to the central and western regions,gradual ly lost territory,and moved a large number of refugees to the western interior.The fin al area where the refugees choose to migrate is the vast rear area,mainly sichuan,guiz hou,yunnan,chongqing and northwest China.Guizhou is a very important transit stati on for refugee migration,because guizhou itself has a very important geographical po sition,which is located between yun,chuan and yu.During the Anti-Japanese War,there were many refugee relief organizations in g uizhou,mainly in the form of government and social organizations,among which guiz hou relief committee was the main official relief agency.In addition,for the importan ce of refugee relief,the kuomintang leadership also attaches great importance,Chiang kai-shek also has a clear understanding of this.While undertaking government relief,the national government also actively introduced and mobilized other social relief forc es to participate in the relief work of refugees due to the limited power of the governm ent itself.In terms of specific relief measures,it has achieved the organic combination of emergency relief and emergency relief policies.During the Anti-Japanese War,ref ugee relief in guizhou province appeared to be diversified,with various relief methods.At the same time,the government also actively encourages refugees with self-help ca pacity to carry out self-help production,which also reflects the characteristics of com bining relief in production.Social relief is a macroscopic and important issue,which is related to the nationa l economy and people's livelihood.Doing a good job in relief can not only alleviate so cial contradictions during the Anti-Japanese War,maintain social stability and improv e people's living standards,but also relate to the overall development of the Anti-Japa nese War.The study of the refugees who came to guizhou during the wartime has a pr ofound impact on the understanding of the hardships of the Anti-Japanese War,the liv ing conditions of the refugees during the war,and the cultivation of the anti-japanese forces and the people's will to resist the war.Dealing with the problem of refugee relief in wartime is a great undertaking with both challenges and opportunities.It is like a d ouble-edged sword.If handled well,it will promote the overall development of the An ti-Japanese War,but not well,it will cause social unrest.Finally,the discussion on the refugee issue in guizhou during the Anti-Japanese War has historical reference value a nd realistic inspiration.