A Study On The Folk Style Of Bohemia Music Based On The Analysis Of Symphonic Poem By Smetana And Dvorak

The Czech national music to determine their own position in the history of western music, was established by the Smetana that lay the foundation, by Dvorak development to the world. They put that kind of attitude towards life of comfort, simplicity, nature as the national music of the most prominent features. Their Bohemian national folk music of a melody or formalized into creation of music as an organic whole, the most professional music knowledge and accomplishment as well as exquisite,natural with rich imagination and innovation function controls the ability of music to create a and a symbol of the nation’s classical music works.If the Smetana is "creation style features centralized", creative style that Dvorak is the "divergent". The so-called "centralized" because the Smetana that the classic, romantic period of music creative skills are concentrated together,fully the quintessence of traditional music together combining the national folk music elements, become the most important characteristics of his writing music. The so-called "divergent" first reflected in the Dvorak will be the national folk music elements and other exotic ethnic music elements of the combination, make the creation source material for a broader,more rich and colorful music melody. Dvorak is also reflected in the national famous not only in Czech, but also in the international reputation.Smetana and Dvorak style is to have highlighted the generality of the nationality, the music style is extremely simple, plain and natural. Personality is different, have their own characteristics,the Smetana that theme music creation of the point is to highlight the Czech national history and culture,ethnic flavor more powerful; Dvorak however,in the absorption of Bohemia national characteristics at the same time,focused more on combined with other ethnic music choice content is more broad. Smetana creation in the field of mainly concentrated in the National Opera and National Symphonic Poem; Dvorak’s creation in the field of more extensive, more works, key areas in the symphony and instrumental aspects. Smetana in the music style is more prominent in Bohemia folk music feature;Dvorak is more to learn the entire Slavic folk music and the European and American music material, reflect the Czech folk music and other national binding updates, art more stylized Bohemia ethnic music.In this paper, through the research and analysis of Smetana and Dvorak works of symphonic poem, in-depth understanding of the development situation of Bohemia folk music in the romantic era, the development process and thus further interpretation of Czech folk music to the world from the folk.