Land Reform Of Longdong And Influence On Farmers’ Ideology

The land reform of Longdong started in the beginning of creation of Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet side areas, most areas made radical reform in the eve of People’s Republic of China, had a profound impact on all aspects of society. This paper compared farmer’s behavior before and after the land reform,analyzed farmers psychological and ideological changes behind farmer’s behavior. In modern times, the contradiction of rural social became more and more acute. The land centralization initiated the tense of man-land relationship; poor farmers suffered tremendous pressure from all aspects of social. the Communist Party of China use land reform to relief pressure, solved the farmer’s land problem, improved farmers’ economic life, at the same time,promote the farmers’ political participation consciousness and the concept of nation state., made great changes in farmers’ political consciousness and economic ideas. At the same time, the land reform of Longdong made women and other idle people work together, improved the status of women in the family and social life, the ideological field also changed accordingly.Transform the hobo, purify the social atmosphere, reduce the burden of government, and also increase the labor force for agricultural development.