The Research Of "Dasheng" And The Dashengwula General Yamen

The Dashengwula General Yamen is a tributary government specially set up for sacrifice in the Qing dynasty. It is set up in Shunzhi 14 years(1657) and laid off in Guangxu 32 years(1905), there are more than two hundred years it had been existence. It had been almost always with the Qing dynasty from during its two hundred years of existence. It experience from the initial only hundreds of exploitation, to develop into a flag comprises tens of thousands of people in the tributary government, it had great changes taken place in the development of its population, territory and jurisdiction of the social economic and cultural. It made a great contribution to the local social development in the northeastern.In this study, the rise and fall of the Wula is the main line, on the basis of a lot of Chinese literature, archives, eight banners genealogy and local chronicles, use the multidisciplinary research methods, such as history, sociology, ethnology, to study the set up, functions and the rise and fall of the Slaughter Ulla main government detailed. This article mainly includes five parts: the first part mainly discusses the selected topic background, significance, and generalizes the predecessors’ research; Second part around the "dasheng" activity with the Qing dynasty political and royal life, analyzes the Dashengwula General Yamen set up; The third part mainly analyzes the “dasheng” activity management and dozen beast officials set; The fourth and the fifth part is the core of this article, focus on textual research the region in Qing dynasty activity rise and fall of playing with play holy lift the relationship between the government status, especially in eastern pearl and play any government decline its inner link, the eastern pearl itself of the issues involved, such as the value of the previous few held in-depth excavation and research.This research thinks from the later Jin to the Qing dynasty, "dasheng" activities for Manchu people, its main function has changed from "economic needs" to "political needs", the rise and fall of the "dasheng" activities means the rise and fall of the main government, as same as the relationship between the main government and the Qing dynasty. We can say that the history of the rise and fall of The Slaughter Ulla main government is the history of the rise and fall of the Qing dynasty too.