Hebei Dialect Displacement End Tag

Displacement expression is the relative space position changes things, contains a starting point, path, direction and destination. Modern Chinese can use different ways of expressing the destination place, the object of this study is the hebei dialect end space expression (verb+ X+place word) displacement of the end tag, namely the "X" composition forms of xpression. As the academic circles in recent years gradually pay attention to the researches of the other words, the finish location expression (verb+X+place word) displacement of the end tag research has also made some achievements, but the condition is not balanced. Predecessors’ study the "X" system components of lexical meaning and historical origin, but the lack of continuous dialect investigation, material also is very little about hebei dialect. Therefore, this article choose hebei dialect end space expression (verb+X+place word) to study the displacement of the end tag, to understand the hebei dialect, hebei dialect and dialects of the Chinese dialect grammar research provide valuable materials. Based on abundant investigation data and the language facts, the displacement of the end tag in hebei dialect, meaning and the form of regional distribution features of detailed descriptions and analyses, and the hebei dialect "verb+X+place word" sentence patterns in the displacement of the end tag of grammaticalization influence factors are analyzed. Finally, the end tag of displacement of hebei dialect characteristics are summarized. Full text is divided into five parts:The introduction part first replacement selected topic origin, introduced general situation of hebei dialect, secondly introduces the end tag of displacement of hebei dialect research status and research significance, the last of this paper corpus sources, methods and style.The first chapter of hebei dialect investigate the displacement of the end tags and description.First survey describes the types of hebei dialect displacement end tag. Distribution area in hebei dialect, on the basis of scribing widely collect data and investigation. We found the displacement of the end tag hebei dialect in number than in mandarin, displacement on a total of six end tag.The second chapter describes and analyses the hebei dialect regional distribution characteristics of displacement of the end tag.The end tag of displacement of hebei dialect region distribution is complex and diverse, but presents a certain regularity.End tags such as[ts] initials class displacement are mainly distributed in central and southern xingtai, shijiazhuang, baoding, hebei province; Zero initial displacement end tags are mainly distributed in handan, xingtai, shijiazhuang, hebei province to the south. We take the "tzu chi, dialect in hebei province" as the standard dialect geography partition, a scribing investigation, then extended to the whole province, layered regional distribution characteristics of the displacement of the end tag was summarized description. Finally, in the form of atlas record the distribution of displacement of the end tag of hebei province.The third chapter first analyzes the sources of hebei dialect displacement end tag. We demonstrated that the source of the displacement of hebei dialect end tag, there are two possible, one is perhaps only one source, namely "the"; Second, may have different sources, in addition to the "the", may also come from "must", "a", "to", etc. According to the examination function source "from us not from principle" and "the semantic of the priority principle of voice," we think that although the end tag of displacement of hebei dialect type is rich, there are differences and regional distribution, but displacement of hebei dialect may end tag comes from "a", but does not rule out "to" is in addition to the "with" the possibility of another source. Secondly, we analyzed the hebei dialect displacement end tag the influence factors of grammaticalization. Displacement of the end tag we think hebei dialect form of weakening is by the "verb+X+place word" syntactic characteristics of this structure. Displacement of the end tag zero formal, illustrate the structure of the coagulability, as long as people hear place word clearly, "X" composition can be omitted, which appeared on the complement position place word semantic role of the default value is "the end". Words of a righteousness principle determines the X component can be reduced after the speech form, and even to act as zero forms.Epilogue summarizes the main work of this research institute, the main conclusions, and also points out the deficiency of the study.