| This thesis chooses the evolution of the ancient entering tone in Pingshan dialect as the research topic.And this complexity is embodied in the evolution of ancient entering tones and ancient entering tone rhyme.The study of this question is valuable to study the pronunciation of Pingshan dialect as well as the problems in other places.At present,although there have been a small number of papers on the study of Pingshan dialect entering tone,"the dialect in Hebei province" and "Pingshan County" also involve the Pingshan dialect entering tone,but on the whole,the results of this research and often took the pronunciation of a single point for the description and the research object,and no one was carried out on the various points Pingshan dialect research study into full play.Therefore,the complexity and value of the evolution of the ancient entering tone in Pingshan dialect has not been fully explored,and there is still a lot of research space.Therefore,this paper chooses this question as the research topic.The research idea of this thesis is to describe the phonetic system of the representative dialect point of Pingshan dialect first,and to introduce its pronunciation features briefly,and then on this basis,analyze and study the evolution of the ancient entering tones and the ancient rhyme in Pingshan dialect.In addition to the introduction,the full paper is divided into the following three chapters:The first chapter is the Pingshan dialect pronunciation system.This chapter describes the rhythm system of the representative dialect spots of Pingshan dialect,and simply summarizes the characteristics of these dialect spots.The pronunciation of each spot in Pingshan dialect is more complicated.Although there are some differences in the sound category and sound values of the initials between the various points,the main difference is in the tone and whether there is a vowel final.There are three types of tones,four tones,five tones and six tones.The ancient and modern evolution of the tone,some of the sound is divided into yin and yang,and some are not divided.Some points are divided into yin and yang,and some points are divided into two categories that are related to the voicing of the initials.In terms of vowels,some have a vowel with a throat plug,and some do not.At each point of the vowel with the throat plug,the number and systemicity of the finals of the throat plug are alsodifferent.The second chapter,"the performance of entering tone in Pingshan dialect",studies the evolution of the ancient entering tone in several representative dialect spots.In the dialect of Pingshan,in addition to the Xiaoyue dialect,the ancient sound words have been completely sent to the Shu tone class,and the other spots of the ancient tone have remained as independent tone category,but the situation that the ancient entering tone characters is incorporated into shu sheng tonality in different degrees exists in each spot.In general,the west near the Shanxi Jin language area of the spots still read the sound of the word is more,the east is less.The general trend of decline from west to east.The retention or not of the tone category,and which tone category is assigned after shu hua,is related to the clarity of the consonant.The third chapter is "the evolution of the ancient entering tone rhyme in Pingshan dialect".This chapter studies the evolution of the ancient entering tone rhyme in Pingshan dialect.There are two types of ancient entering tone vowels in Pingshan dialect,some in the west retain different numbers of entering tone vowels with laryngeal plug,and some in the east lose their endings and merge with yinsheng finals.The retention and shuhua of entering tone rhyme in Pingshan dialect are related to the natural geographical conditions.The western part of Shanxi Province near the county of Wuxian County and Wutai County retains the throat of the throat.The eastern plains and hilly areas,including Yangjiaqiao and Xiaojue,which are in the extension of the plains in the western mountains,lost their throats. |
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