Mukden Areas Self-defense Organizations At The Grass-roots Level To Study In The Early Of The Republic Of China (1912-1930)

Mukden area during the period of the Republic of China social unrest, banditry serious, people living in dire poverty, due to the limited government power, it is difficult to rural and remote areas of the implementation of effective control of, so folk militia as the maintenance of social security forces to actively flourished. The folk of modern Fengtian area self-defense Organization Review and explore the necessity of the establishment and development of, combing the organizational structure and function, and must maintain the historical role of the security.In this paper, we mainly study of Fengtian civil defence organization of production, development, organization structure, the historical function and the process of differentiation, trying to show modern Fengtian civil self-defense organization original.This article is divided into four parts, the first chapter presents the background of the defense of the Republic of China. The second chapter in the early of the Republic of China shenyang province bao-jia system organization. The third chapter in the early of the Republic of China shenyang province township of youth. The fourth chapter of Mukden province self-defense organization to evaluate the early of the Republic of China.In this paper, the author affirms the modern Fengtian Civil Defence Organization for the maintenance of social order, especially the role of rural public security, at the same time, it discusses, civil defense shortcomings. After the government has continuously strengthened the control of the organization, the function and role of non-governmental self defense organizations are increasingly converging to the police, which reflects the government’s control of rural areas to strengthen. The modern folk Fengtian defence organization, has the profound influence to the Fengtian province social security and public life.