Study On The Format Of "Xiang V V Bu Liao"

The format of "Xiang V V bu liao", is higher use-frequency in modern Chinese. This article tries to examine the format from three aspects of syntactic, semantic and pragmatic. The content mainly consists of three parts:the introduction, the main body and the conclusion.The first part is the introduction. This part mainly defines the scope of the study in this paper, and introducs the related research situation about the format and the purpose and significance of this study. In addition, also simply explanes employed theory, methods and data sources in this paper.The second part is the first chapter to the forth chapter, which is the main part of the paper. The first chapter on the format of composition are analyzed. The verb types that can enter the format are analyzed, it is concluded that the verb characteristic of "V" in this form. In practical application, "V’can also be a verb structure, and the existence flexible transformation form, such as "Xiang VO V bu liao", "Xiang V ye V bu liao O", and "Xiang VO ye V bu liao O". And "bu liao" is to deny the verb V to illustrate some actions because of subjective and objective factors can not be achieved. The latter referred to in the preceding paragraph are denied. At the same time, this part also briefly analyzes the type of the format.The second chapter, according to the fact of language, mainly explores the grammatical function and syntactic features of the "Xiang V V bu liao" format in the sentence. The format of the syntactic function of the more diverse, can be used as predicate, attribute, a few of them can complement, also can be used as clauses in complex sentences. Also in the use of the format, sentence is more flexible, and sentence category is also certain selectivity, commonly used in declarative sentences, exclamatory sentences, and interrogative sentences.In the third chapter, it mainly studies the format of semantic aspects. The format can be expressed in terms of transition, assumptions, and unconditional, and can also be used to emphasize the results. At the same time, because the format is consists of the before and the after two parts, it can be inserted into other ingredients, according to insert the words in the form of semantic, and divides it into four categories:ye/dou, hai/you, er/dan/que, and a hybrid class. Plus, specifically analyzes the associated component that can be inserted in to the format and its influence on the format of the general semantic relations.In the fourth chapter, the function of the format is investigated from the pragmatic perspective. "Xiang V V bu liao" format is commonly used in spoken language, it is inevitable to have the subjectivity of the speaker, to express the feelings and attitudes of frustration and emphasize. It also has the function of gathering the information of the focus.The conclusion is the third part of the article. This part mainly summarizes the paper, and points out the shortcomings and the problems to be solved.