The Research On Comparative Sentence In "Er Pai"

The "First moment of surprises" and "Second moment of surprises" are also called "Er Pai". The writer is early Ming Dynasty Ling Mengchu. Comparative sentence is a very important grammatical items, Comparison compare to connect the body tag and compare objects, and then come to a result of comparison, the result or the same, similar, or have to compete with, the outcome of the points.We regard "Er Pai" as the corpus, from the comparative sentence meaning and form of the "Er Pai" in the conduct of comparative sentences exhaustive search, and comparative sentences divided into four categories:Equal Comparison Sentence; differences of Comparative Sentences; Extreme comparative sentences and Progressive comparative sentences. From the perspective of synchronic, the "Er Pai" and comparative sentences while another masterpiece of comparative sentences contrast "Xing Shi Yan", which can make me know more about "Er Pai" Comparative Sentences characteristics; Diachronically, the "ERPAI" as compared with the comparative sentences in modern Chinese sentence contrast, allows us to understand the "two shot" in the development and changes of comparative sentences in modern Chinese.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this paper is divided into four chapters:The first chapter research on the Equal Comparison Sentence. The Equal Comparison Sentence is divided into six categories:"SI" Sentences; "Ru" Sentences; "Yu"; Sentences;" Yi Ban" Sentences; "Bi" Sentences and others. After each type of sentence carefully analysis and quantitative statistic. Finally, we sum up the equal Comparison Sentence Fact Sheet.The second chapter mainly study in the comparative construction,which can be divided into five categories:"Si or Ru" words; "More than" class; "No+flat than tag" class; "Bi" sentences and other words, finally summed up the comparative constructions systems.The third chapter mainly studies in the Extreme comparative sentences and Progressive comparative sentences. The Extreme comparative sentences are divided into three categories:"Zui" sentences; "the first+ Liu/Deng" Sentences; "Mo Ru" Sentences. The Progressive comparative sentences are also divided into three categories. Finally we summed up systems of the two comparative sentences.The fourth chapter is on the basis of the previous three chapters, from the synchronic and diachronic point of view of comparative sentences in "Er Pai" development and changes. By contrast with the "Xing Shi Yan", we can perfect the "ErPai" comparative sentence system, and then to spy on the modern Chinese comparative sentences. Finally, from diachronic comparison, we can see the development of the "two pat" comparative sentences and change.