Analysis Of The Li Jia Ya Culture

Since the 1930 s,The southern tributary of the Yellow River found a large number of late Shang bronzes, widely distributed in the north of Shaanxi and the west of Shanxi ground. Around the bronze artifacts’ cultural connotations and attributions, academics launched a long-term discussion. The excavation Lee Jiaya sites in 1983 has become the key of solving this problem. Through years of effort by scholars, in addition to Li Jiaya ruins, the remains of a known type of excavation, also been found in the north of Shaanxi, qingjian County, Xuejiagou Xiang, Lijiata; xinzhuang, zhaigou; Suide County,zaolinping xiang, wujiaqu; Hedi Xiang, goukoucun, tianzhuang; Mantangchuan Xiang; Yihe zhen, Xuejiaqu and inthe West of Shanxi: Lishi XianHouZhao,MaMaozhuang; Liulin XianGao Hong and so on. Currently, the type remains have been named to be “Li Jiaya Culture” and it has been agreed by scholars. Shaanxi provincial ancient academy compiled and publishedtheLee Linjiaya, the publication of the excavation report during 1982—1991, which greatly facilitates the scholars to dig into the study about it.Although the study of senior scholars involved discuss all aspects of Li Jiaya Culture, has made outstanding achievements, but necessary in some respects still room for further discussion, specifically, the following main points: 1, the lack of the majority of people recognized Lee Jiaya cultural evolution of the typical artifacts and cultural awareness stage; 2, Li Jia Ya cultural development step change in the lack of discussion;3,Li Jiaya cultural awareness and cultural relations with other neighboring archaeological remains to be discussed further.Based on this, this paper on the basis of summing up the basis of previous research,intends to use the materials published in recent years about the ruins Li Jiaya Culture,focus on the following three aspects are discussed:1、Typical artifacts in the shape analysis of the Li Jiaya Culture. Using the method of archaeological typology and archaeological stratigraphy the Li Jiaya Culture unearthed pottery classification, the sooner or later relationship, and through the study has been divided into type pottery combination, determine the grouping of pottery, and summarize the results of previous studies on the Li Jiaya Culture of bronze, which will be divided into early, middle and late three the analysis of the development of culture,the culture from two angles of the whole and the reference period; other archaeological and cultural research, determine the Li Jiaya Culture is about in the early phase to the early part of the two period, equivalent to about mid Yin Hui early part of the two period to the four period of the middle late, the equivalent of about the four time segment to the early Western Zhou dynasty.2、Analysis of the cultural factors of Li Jiaya Culture. In typical objects classification based, combined with the discovery and research achievements of the other archaeological cultures adjacent to the region and the week, Li Jiaya Culture are typical artifacts were divided into eight groups and quantitative analysis of eight groups of cultural factors.3、Analysis of the relationship between the Li Jiaya Culture and the culture surrounds. Based on the grouping of typical artifacts of quantitative analysis, analysis of the source of cultural factors in each group of the exchanges and contacts between Li Jiaya Culture and Zhou Lingu culture.