The First-period Bronzes Study Of Yin Xu

Bronze ware is an important organic part of China's ancient material and cultural heritage.With the introduction of modern archaeology,scholars' research on bronze were gradually got rid of the shackles of traditional stone science,formed a new research based on archaeological methods,and gradually developed into the mainstream.The staging and passage of bronzes is a prerequisite for the study of bronzes.In the1980 s,the stage system of bronze ritual ware in Yin ruins was basically constructed,but there were still great differences on the stage of bronze were in the first stage of Yin ruins.With the discovery and research of bronze were at the site of Huanbei Garden Zhuang,the problem of the upper limit of the age of bronze ware in the first stage of Yin Xu was solved gradually.But the lower limit of the absolute age of the first phase of Yin Xu is before Wuding or in the early stage of Wuding? There is still much controversy in academic circles.On source flow issues.Due to the inconsistent identification of the bronze ware stages in the first phase of Yin Ruins,the identification of its origin and flow is also different.About the relationship between the early and late ages of the first bronze tomb in Yin Hui.In addition to the differences in individual tombs,academic understanding is more similar,which lays a good foundation for further staging and dating of bronze tombs.Therefore,the purpose of this paper is to judge the origin and flow of bronze ware type in Yinxu period by typological research method and cultural factor analysis method.Through the arrangement of the bronze ware of the first phase of Yin Ruins,the absolute age of the bronze ware of the first phase of Yin Ruins,which is concerned by the academic circles,is obtained.And the selected bronze burial specimens of Yin Ruins,a reasonable time division.The content of this paper is composed of five parts:First?Introduction.Explain the purpose and significance of this paper,research status,research content and research methods.Second?A study on the typology of bronze ware in Yinxu.Typology research is one of the important foundations of archaeological research.In this chapter,25 kinds ofartifacts(124 pieces)are selected and classified into six categories according to their use.Through the typological study,we can clearly see the coexistence characteristics of similar bronzes in this stage.Third?tudy on the relationship between source and current of bronze ware in Yinxu.On the basis of the research in the second chapter,the origin and flow of the bronze ware are investigated.Which types of devices are inherited from the Erligang stage and which are passed from the surrounding countries? What types of devices are new at this stage?What types of devices do not know their source?Fourth?Age determination of bronze tombs in Yinxu.We didn't find evidence for accurate dating on the bronze specimens we took,but according to a piece of oracle bone(based on mr.li's inference of the oracle bone —— early wuding)YM331(the tomb had not been broken or disturbed),we thought the YM331 was early wuding.Combined with the second chapter,we gradually infer the reasonable age of the remaining 10 tombs,According to the age of the YM331 and the characteristics of the development and evolution of various kinds of objects,the 11 bronze tombs are divided into three small time periods.Fifth?Conclusion.Summarize the research results and explain the deficiencies of this study.Finally,the author hopes to provide some basic references for more scholars who study bronze ware in Yin ruins.