Research On Literary Criticism Motivation

In the new period, focusing on the subjectivity of literary criticism is to provide a new perspective for the study of literary critics, and the research of the motive of criticism constitutes an important part of the study of literary criticism. In this paper, based on the psychology, psychology of literature and art, literary dynamics, value theory of Chinese literature criticism motive that traceability is discussed in this paper, the motivation to criticism of multilayer analysis and interpretation to grasp the critical surface motivation and deep, subjectivity and objectivity, generally and particularity and practical and mental characteristics, trying to in the construction of literary criticism to the theory of motivation, to contemporary literary criticism theory construction to provide the reference.Previous for the criticism of the motivation for the study is combined with the literary critics of the status quo of this thesis, mainly from the contemporary literary criticism problems to solve practical problems analysis of, but these studies did not fully risen to the level of theory research; at the same time, the previous criticism of the motives of the research have focused on the, also not systematic, theory, this paper from the definition of criticism on the motivation, characteristics, origin and development, psychological element composition and critical theory of motive and effect analysis of multiple perspectives on literary criticism motive system of elaboration and the research.The introduction part mainly summarize the literature criticism motivation related research review, research significance, key of foreign, domestic on literary criticism discourse and theory research motive to comb, classified and analyzed. Found abroad focuses on the macroscopic and microcosmic motivation theory research, the domestic focus from criticism motive related concept, proposition, concept analysis, but each has no emphasis on in-depth analysis and research, so clearly the direction and the train of thought of this paper.First of all, the thesis defines the literary criticism motive of meaning, which is theoretical basis for the motivation of the research literature criticism. In this paper, from the discussion on the general motivation to the analysis of the motivation of literature, to literary criticism motive meaning definition and provide reference. Criticism motive is the subject of criticism in the literary criticism activities and the implementation of the behaviors of literary criticism before the set motives and intentions, in order to clear why criticism and the reasons why determined intentionality and orientation of criticism, stimulate the subjectivity of the criticism and creativity, in order to achieve a certain goal, to drive and dynamic mechanism.Secondly, based on the theory of the origin of the history of criticism that the study on the motivation of literary criticism from ancient literature to clarify the motivation China, literary criticism said the development sequence of events, which laid a theoretical foundation for the study of literary criticism. The analysis of motives and factors of the psychological basis of literary criticism motivation started from the perspective of psychology and literary psychology the breakthrough, psychological motive of literary criticism to criticism of motivation, emotion perception and criticism, criticism and criticism will four, criticism of motivation is the comprehensive effect of these four elements, it is the main force of aesthetic mental structure elements. At the same time, on the basis of criticism motivation elements summarized as criticism feeling. The intention of criticism, criticism, criticism and criticism to the five part of the value orientation, they are unified in the subject of criticism and fully play the role of their cooperation.Again, the criticism motivation and the effect of criticism theory into the motivation of the literary criticism, criticism of the unity of motive and effect or deviation will have a certain influence the effectiveness of criticism, the former can produce effective criticism, which result from the lack of effectiveness of criticism or invalid criticism. Criticism theory and critical practice combined, strengthen the literary criticism research is motivated by the practical value and practical significance.The conclusion in the study of this paper were summarized at the same time, points out that literary criticism research motive for literary criticism theory provide a useful perspective, to enrich the criticism on the subject of the research has important theoretical significance. At last points out the deficiency of this paper.