A Study Of Contrastive Between Korean Predicate Circumscription And Chinese Subject-Predicate Predicate Sentence

Korean circumscription is a big sentence which contains a small sentence as parts of the sentence. If the small part of the sentence is a subject-predicate structure, the sentence is called predicate circumscription. In Chinese there is also similar form of sentence which is called the subject-predicate predicate sentence. Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentence is a subject-predicate structure of sentence form of sentence serves as the predicate of a sentence. This two sentence forms in everyday conversation, describing characters in literary works or representations situation is often used. But Chinese students in learning Korean predicate circumscription are often wrong affected by mother tongue.This article applies the method of contrastive linguistics. Firstly, I have contrasted predicate circumscription of Korean and Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentences characteristics and types of classified analysis, and then through the comparison and analysis, find out the similarities and differences between the two languages. Through the comparative study of this article,I hope that it can make learners to understand the Korean predicate circumscription and Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentences deeply.This paper consists of five parts.First of all, in the first chapter I analyzes the Korean predicate circumscription and Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentence, and put forward the research purpose of this article, research methods and selection of resources and so on.In the second chapter, the concept and types of Korean predicate circumscription are analyzed. Korean predicate including a total of four types, the first is the relationship circumscription of predicate sentences, this is the least controversial type. The second is that the predicate circumscription, the third is the psychological state of predicate circumscription, the fourth is the topic sentence. The topic sentences according to the syntactic relations of generation and can be divided into deformation generated by theme and generated from the deep structure of the topic sentence. Theme and purpose can be divided into lattice themed sentences, themed space lattice and themed with lattice sentences.The third chapter which is similer to the second chapter of the concept and types of the subject-predicate predicate sentence of Chinese analyzed. There are total of eight Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentence types, the first is the relationship between subject-predicate predicate sentence, the second is space or time frames subject-predicate predicate sentence, the third is the recepient subject-predicate predicate sentence, the fourth is to subject-predicate predicate sentence, the fifth kind is a matter of subject-predicate predicate sentence, the sixth part of speech is a subject-predicate predicate sentence, the seventh one is the neighboring subject-predicate predicate sentence, the eighth kind is contained relationship between subject-predicate predicate sentence.In the fourth chapter, according to the analysis of the second and third chapter I have compared the Korean predicate circumscription and Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentences. First, I list Chinese sentences that corresponds each type of predicate circumscription, then I list Korean sentences that corresponds each type of Chinese subject-predicate predicate sentence, at last, I find out their similarities and differences through comparison and analysis.Finally in the fifth chapter I summarized all the content of this article.