Fourteen. "book Of Zhou Book Verb Sentence-type Research

The fourteen text from shangshuzhoushu is reliable in ancient ,can reflect the characteristics of ancient languages, is the study of ancient language precious corpora. This paper according to shangshuzhoushu written by Mr. ZhouBingJun punctuation and translation for this book.We make the end of analysis and research for the subject-predicate sentence patterns .Except the introduction and conclusion, text into four chapters:The first chapter of the book for the verb predicate sentences.This part is divided into three. The first section discusses a verb as predicate center , discusses nouns, adjectives, adverbs, number (quantity), doubt pronouns, verbs, a prepositional phrase adverbial etc, and discusses the prepositional phrase, adjectives and verbs as complements . The second section discusses the situation which multiple verb predicate is regarded as a center. According to the characteristics of predicate, we put them into consecutive predicates parallel sentences and sentences with object complement. The third section discusses several tends to predicate sentence patterns, such as specific subject-predicate inversion , object front, rear attributive clause and passive sentences and the sentence with two objects.The second chapter in this book for the adjective predicate sentences.This part is divided into two. The first section discusses a single adjective as predicate center.According to whether it has the object, we divided them into two types, and think that adjectives as object are the inherent grammatical functions. The second section discusses several adjectives as predicate center, including both two adjective predicate and multiple adjective predicateThe third chapter of the book for the term of sentences as predicate.This part is divided into three. The first section discusses nouns as a single predicate center.The second section discusses multiple terms as predicate center.The third section discusses nouns for the judgment of the sentence that contains the sentence.We think, nouns as predicate is inherent in the noun grammar function, here is the term that describes predicate.The fourth chapter of the book for other predicate. This part is divided into two. The first section discusses subject-predicate predicate, mainly discussed the problem of position before the predicate again. The second section discusses numerals predicate, ancient Chinese sentence for reasons of predicate numerals.