Study On The Comparison Of China-Japan Will Expression

In our daily life, when the speaker expresses their wish, they will always use the will express. We can say that, to express the speaker’s will is the basic expression of any kind of language.This paper choose the using frequency is high "xiang", "yao ", "dasuan", "(?)" as the research object, from person and convey this two aspects to observe the similarities and differences between the Chinese and Japanese will expression. In addition, "xiang", "yao", "dasuan" is belong to the category of the volitive auxiliary. So this paper intends to observe the will expression and also expands the research of Chinese volitive auxiliary at the same time. To help the teaching material’s editing of Chinese as a foreign language and the real scene of teaching is also one research purpose of this paper. This paper is made up of the introductory theory, the body part and the conclusion. The specific content is as follows.The first part is the introductory theory. First, to explain the research object and the content of this paper. Second, to sum up the prior studies. Last, according to the prior studies, put forward the research purpose and the research method of this paper.The second part is the body part. First, making further research of the will expression of the Chinese and Japanese on the basis of the prior studies. Second, contrasting the will expression of the Chinese and Japanese separately. Last, from the person and convey this two aspects to make a comparative study of the will expression of Chinese and Japanese.The third part is the conclusion. Synthesizing the content of the body part can draw the following conclusions. The Chinese will expression can express the will of the first person and the third person actor without personal restriction. The Japanese ’(?)" and "(?)" can only express the will of the first person actor. "#12 " can not only express the will of the first person actor, can also express the will of the third person actor. From the point of convey, "xiang", "yao" and "(?)", "(?)" is expressing the actor’s will/wish when the scene has no listener. Beside, in the case of the scene has listener(s), "dasuan", "(?)" and "(?)" is convey to the listener(s) the established will/decision of the actor.