In Feturning Farmland To Forest (Grass) In Northwest China Legal Regulation Research

This article applied economic law method formulation and implementation of laws andregulations on returning farmland to forest, has very important practical significance. Try tolearn from related research results in the theory of economic law, law laws and regulations onreturning farmland to forest in China to conduct a comprehensive system of analysis andresearch, establish the legal system on returning farmland to forest, to explore the feasibleway and effective way to returning farmland to forest laws, in order to promote thesustainable development of the grain for green program, for our country to develop new lawsand regulations on returning farmland to forest to provide reference and reference. Therefore,this study for the sustainable development of returning farmland to forest project, northwestreturning farmland to forest (grass) relevant laws and regulations perfect and improve thereturning farmland to forest (grass) relevant laws and regulations, strengthen the returningfarmland to forest (grass) related mechanism of legal protection, also has a more importantresearch significance and practical significance.The provisions of the regulations on the returning farmland to forest and other legalregulations, there are some conflicts, in the supervision and management, returning farmlandto forest inspection of the management system is not reasonable, benefits linked to themanagement is not reasonable, may exacerbate the duty of farmer. In practice, according tothe existing regulations, make the farmer cut trees has certain difficulty, for all its not enjoyfull ownership of trees, to a certain extent, affected the enthusiasm of farmer maintenance,management. Subsidies in compensation, compensation standard failed to reflect regionaldifference, the difference of vegetation; Ecological forest subsidies time is too short,economic forest compensation term is too short; Compensation to grant chaos, policyinstability. Above conflict and confusion, need to be perfected from legal, in order tofundamentally solve the due to the imperfect of institutional constraints caused byenvironmental problems.Steep slope cultivated land, waste mountains and land desertification is the main object,engineering, farmland to grassland in northwest various provinces and regions is the key areaof returning farmland to forest in the future in our country, ensure the northwest various provinces and regions of returning farmland to forest health continues to advance, is to thenorthwest various provinces and national ecological environment improvement has significantmeaning. Concrete from the following several aspects of the northwest region of the returningcultivated land into forest (grass) perfect the relevant laws and regulations: first, formulate theact of returning farmland to forest. Secondly, land management rights and obligations of thecontract, to increase grain for farmers’ disposition of forest products; Strengthen the legalsanctions, establish an effective law enforcement supervision mechanism is particularlyimportant, this is the necessary condition to truly standardize environmental law enforcement.Finally, a targeted easing tree-crop interpolating, Lin prices allowance according to implement;the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism, accountability mechanism,strengthen the supervision of the administrative department.This article through to the domestic and foreign experts and scholars to analyze theresearch results of studying the law system of the returning farmland to forest, returningfarmland to forest in northwest China law regulating the current development status ofreturning farmland to forest in northwest China is established for the legal regulation system,each provinces of the northwest five provinces (area) are analyzed. The pertinence to establishthe system of legal regulation, there is no scholars have done in returning farmland to forest innorthwest China on the study of legal regulation. Finally, by using legal system building, thenorthwest five provinces (area) has carried on the concrete analysis, obtained the fiveprovinces (area) the issues in the implementation of returning farmland to forest stage results,thus for our country northwest returning farmland to forest (grass) and Suggestions to thedevelopment of the legal regulation policy.