On Confucian Thought Crime Prevention And Modern Enlightenment Significance

Crime, as with the development of productivity, private ownership and prevalentin society after the onset of an objective phenomenon, people still did not find a wayto eliminate, but can prevent crime is a fact. Today’s social management, crimeprevention is a top priority. As early as in the pre-qin period, Confucian legal thoughtof the root causes of crime and its prevention put forward a set of comprehensivegovernance theory, particularly in Confucius, Mencius and Xun zi thought of threerepresentatives, Confucius put forward the general framework of the crime prevention,Mencius on their complement and complete, and Xun zi as a master of the Confucianthought is the thought of Confucius development to form a complete set of theintegrated management system for crime prevention, from the political, economic,social, moral, the responsibility of education and ruling level of crime prevention andcontrol are discussed in this paper. Confucian legal thought in Chinese legal historyhas been dominant for a long time, extremely profound influence on China’s history.This article attempts through the analysis of the pre-qin Confucian legal thought, tolearn about crime prevention and social control, nutrient management mode ofmodern society in order to provide a little rest.The pre-qin Confucian refers to the spring and autumn period and the warringstates period represented by Confucius, Mencius and Xun zi school of thought. TheConfucian school founded by Confucius, through the development of Mencius, andXun zi and comprehensive. With, the pre-qin Confucianism can be divided into twostages, one is represented by Confucius and Mencius "pure phase of Confucianism",advocate benevolent governance, virtue theory; One is represented by Xun zi’s "newConfucianism", the notion of "evil human nature, manners and theory. Throughoutthe pre-qin Confucian legal thought, Confucian, virtue and rule of man’s thoughtthroughout, beginning to Xun zi "the rule of law" is emphasized, the pre-qinConfucian legal thought is an ancient "social comprehensive control theory". Whichincludes economic of civil law "system of the people to produce","with the ceremonyfor the" political benevolent governance, education on "Ming courtesy of" education method, as well as the judicial "moderate" punishment in criminal law, four for"comprehensive prevention law". From a certain perspective, and also expounds thesocial control and crime prevention of simple ideas, which directly based on thetheory of human nature and the Confucian thought of social control and crimeprevention, it is contemporary crime prevention provides a different perspective andsignificance.