Solicit Public Opinion Mechanism Research In Public Policy

In the government work report, Premier Wen Jiabao in2011, stressed the need to"broaden the channels for expressing public opinion." This Government policyagenda, face public opinion, expressed the determination of governmentdecision-making of public opinion. Government decision to seek public opinion, thegovernment’s progress, the legitimacy of government decision-making is required, butalso the democratization of decision-making requirements. The voice of publicparticipation in the public decision-making is getting intense, In particular, by2013the "new transport policy" caused a storm of public opinion, which makes a thoroughunderstanding of the government decision-makers：The Government should activelylisten to public opinion; truly reflect public opinion; timely answer citizens’ demandsand solve public problems; carefully handle hot and difficult issues have become anurgent matter. But now, public opinion is still only superficial participation, lack ofeffective procedural safeguards, causing public opinion and policy-making disjointedcollection, which makes it very easy to become a public call for the wishes expressedby the government in public decision-making process.The study is based on the "new transport policy" for the Object. First, this articlefrom the connotation of public opinion and solicit public opinion began to seek toclarify public policy-making related to the concept of public opinion, and describesthe theoretical basis for participation in public policy development; Secondly, thispaper analyzes in detail the process of the "new transport policy" caused the problemand think about this incident triggered, at the same time seek to hinder our citizens toparticipate in collecting public opinion through the analysis of the reasons for thisincident highlights problems; Finally, the underlying reasons for the problem, theauthors propose exploration solicit public opinion to improve our system of paths andsuggestions.The authors hope that this will provide a theoretical reference for theGovernment to formulate public policy.