Research On Marx’s Thought Of People’s Livelihood

In nineteenth Century thirty, forty time, Prussia Germany was in Politicalinstability,Backward economy, and Mind closed. The majority of the working people’slivelihood was been Worrying. There has a huge gap Proletariat and Bourgeois class. At thattime, Marx started to pay attention to the majority of the working people’s livelihood. Thetheoretical origin of Marx’s thoughts of people’s livelihood Includes the bourgeoisEnlightenment thinkers’s "humanitarian" the thought of people’s livelihood, Hagel’s "absolutespirit" the thought of people’s livelihood, Feuerbach’s thought of "humanism", Utopiansocialist’s "harmonious society" the thought of people’s livelihood. The formation of Marx’sthoughts of people’s livelihood is divided into germination, formation, perfection and maturethree stages. Marx’s people’s livelihood thought mainly includes three aspects: first, thestarting point of Marx’s people’s livelihood thought is the people’s life demand, Includingexistence needs, De enjoy the need, development needs; Secondly, the livelihood of thepeople is the essence of practice, that is the people’s understanding of nature and transform thenatural labor practice, the masses of the people to establish and improve the social workpractice; Thirdly, the ultimate goal of the people’s livelihood is to achieve the comprehensivedevelopment of human freedom, the development here include the comprehensivedevelopment, autonomy, and sufficient. Marx based on the thought of people’s livelihood, putforward the basicscheme to realize the ideal of people’s livelihood. Marx thought in order to realize theideal of people’s livelihood must vigorously develop social productive forces, must realizefull employment, must establish a reasonable social system, must make the workers acceptededucation, must make the science transformated into productivity, must establish a sound social security system.Marx’s people’s livelihood thought has important theoretical significance to constructionof people’s livelihood in China. In order to Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin, HuJintao as the representative of the CPC Central Committee Leaders, grasp the basicconnotation of Marx’s thoughts of people’s livelihood deeply, absorb the beneficialingredients in Marx’s thoughts of people’s livelihood. made Marx’s people’s livelihood thoughtinto China’s people’s livelihood thought. Produce some views of people’s livelihood,such as“Power for the people, put heart and soul into serving the people, must realize the liberationand development of productive forces, must realize common prosperity, the important thoughtof Three Represents, People-oriented, Scientific outlook on development”.And constructdifferent people’s livelihood construction theory in line with China’s different nationalconditions at different times, constantly promote the China’s construction of the people’slivelihood.In a word, we must be guided by the scientific outlook on development in the people’slivelihood construction, must insist People-oriented, must make “safeguard the majority of thepeople’s fundamental interests” as our starting point of the work and the foothold,realize thedevelopment for the people, development relying on the people, the fruits of development areshared by people. We must efforts to improve the people’s livelihood, make all the people“receive a good education, have the labor income, have good health security, have good theold-age security, have a good place to live”，and achieve the comprehensive development ofhuman freedom.