Research On The Measure Of Urbanization Degree Of New Generation Migrant Workers

The unique household registration system creates a new Chinese migrant worker class, with the inside differentiation of the migrant workers increasingly, new generation migrant workers gradually become the main part of the migrant workers. Citizenization is the way to solve the problem of migrant workers, it is the inevitable requirement of urbanization. Pushing urbanization of migrant workers in order not only relates to our society stability and harmony, but also relates to the long-term stability and healthy development of economy.In this paper, based on predecessors’research, stands in the perspective of new generation migrant workers compared with urban residents, talks about how to measure the urbanization degree of new generation migrant workers. The premise of measurement of urbanization degree of new generation migrant workers’ real level is building a scientific index. On the basis of understanding and defining the connotation of the citizenization, according to the new characteristics of new generation migrant workers, the paper builds an index system with economic condition, political participation, cultural quality, social relationships and psychological identity. Using AHP to get the index weight, the paper obtains the required data through statistical yearbook and questionnaire survey and calculates the urbanization degree and the stage of urbanization of new generation migrant workers in Chengdu.Therefore, this article mainly includes the following five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction of the article, introducing the present research situation, elaborating the background and significance of the research, illustrating the targets and contents of this research, summarizing the research methods, the source of data and the analysis framework of this article, and explaining the innovation points and deficiencies of this paper.The second chapter is definition and the theoretical basis. The theory of population migration, urban integration as well as the measurement of the degree of urbanization of rural migrant workers lays a theoretical basis for the paper. The paper defines the core concepts of degree of urbanization, peasant workers, new generation migrant workers.The third chapter is the study on index system of degree of urbanization of new generation migrant workers. Under the guidance of the principles of index selection, through the analysis of urbanization connotation, the paper builds an index system with economic condition, political participation, social relations, cultural quality and psychological identity. Illustrates the specific meaning of the indicators in detail, the paper collects the data through questionnaire survey, using SPSS17.0, describing the situation of urbanization of the five dimensions and obtains the details of each specific indicators.The fourth chapter is the measurement of urbanization degree of new generation migrant workers. the paper calculates the weights of every index of the index system by analytic hierarchy process. and uses the statistical data to calculate the degree of urbanization of new generation migrant workers and illustrated the results.The fifth chapter is policy meaning and the main conclusion. Specific policy implications are divided into five aspects:Firstly, speeding up the reform of household registration system, lower the urbanization threshold, giving priority to promote the urbanization level of economic dimension; Secondly, changing political ecological environment actively, broadening the channels of political participation and improving the level of political participation; Thirdly, cultivating social capital of new generation migrant workers; Fourthly, strengthening professional education and employment skills, enhance the level of human capital; Fifthly, building a good social environment and enhancing the level of psychological identity. Conclusion is divided into seven aspects:The first is that the overall level of urbanization of new generation migrant workers is57.74%, and the citizenization process is in medium level, but the dimensions of urbanization level distribution imbalance; The second is their economic conditions have greatly improved, but the overall situation is not optimistic; The third is new generation migrant workers have higher political participation requirements, but political participation level is very low; The fourth is human capital have increased greatly compared with the first generation migrant workers, promote the ability of urbanization of new generation migrant workers; The fifth is social network structure has changed, social network width is expanding, but the primary social networks still play a major role; The sixth is psychological perception of new generation migrant workers is at a low level, identity presents uncertainty; The seventh is urbanization ability of new generation migrant workers improve gradually, but urbanization will remain low.