Marxism’s "spaiiiimg Theory" And Lenin’s State Capitalism Ideology

In Marx’s later years,he turned his research attention to eastern society,focusing on howto avoid the conventional development path of capitalism in lower-developed countries andon the issue how to achieve the social leap.Based on a comprehensive analysis of thehistorical and economic conditions in Russia,Marx put forward the theroy called the leap ofthe “Crafting Gorge”of capitalism.This theroy is an important part of Marxism and it is animportant reference and guidance for lower-developed countries to walk on the road ofsocialism.Lening’s ideology of state capitalism is an exploration about how to build road ofsocialism in Russia,a lower-developed country,going through three periods(the sooner timeafter the October Revolution, War-time Communism Policy Period,New Economic PolicyPeriod),which has not only faliures,but also successful experience and summary.And itenriched the Marxist theroy about the transitional period,opened up a new way of developingsocialism in economical and cultural lower-developed countries.For the socialist countriescharacterized by small-scale farmers,it accumulated rich expeience and thoreticalguidance,especially for Chinese characteristics socialist road construction,it has importantreference.Introduction section discussed the present research in areas of Marxism "SpanningTheory" and Lening’s ideology of state capitalism,including the main content of the study,significance, research methods and innovations. This is not only beneficial to the overalldepth understanding of the two ideas based on historical materialism, but also it is good forunderstanding and promoting China’s socialist modernization. To begin with,the second partof the text introduced socialism opinions said by Marx, then discussed the source of theMarxist theory of " Spanning Theory," it took the background as a starting point,analysed theconcept of "Spanning Theory".From three aspects,including ideological foundation, thematerial basis, the revolutionary conditions,it elaborated the basic premise of "SpanningTheory".At last,it told the theoretical meaning of "Spanning Theory". The third part and thefourth part of the study talked about, during the sooner time after the October Revolution, War-time Communism Policy Period,New Economic Policy Period, the exploration abouthow to build road of socialism in Russia,a lower-developed country.These two parts took thechange of the socialist concept by Lenin as main linet,treated the the different ways abouttransition taken by Lienin as impotant point,in detail,studied the history of this greatpractice.Finally,based on the "Spanning Theory" and historical materialism,according to thebasic conditions in Russia, he has found the means to achieve the socialism characterized byRussia. The fifth part of the text went on a real interpretation of Marxism’s"Spanning Theory"and Lenin’s State Capitalism Ideology, excavated two ideas’ contemporary significance in theunderstanding level and practical level of building socialism with Chinese characteristics.The conclusion part of the study stressed that theory study should be combined withpractical understanding,paying attention to unity of theory and practice. This is not only aneffective way to our understanding of of Marxism "Crossing Theory" and Lenin’s statecapitalism ideology,but also it is crucial to our understanding of Marxist-Leninist theory.Andit is also the necessary way to let the Marxist-Leninist go into contemporary China.