Study On The Pension Demand Question Of Empty Nesters In Changchun

When a share of over the age of60in local population reached more higher than10%in the total population, this place has stepped into the "aging society." the number of older than60years old people has reached106.67million, accounting for14.02percent of the city’s total population. According to the prevailing standards of foreign judgments, it can be judged that Changchun City has entered the aging society.In the context of sustainable growth of the old people in Jilin Province. This paper apply for the questionnaires. The questionnaires distributed in the Zhengyang street of Lvyuan area. Asking interviews and questions based on the demand Maslow’s hierarchy theory, the elderly community participation theory, the family life cycle theory and social exchange theory according to the conversation with the Changchun pension service related units staff and the old empty nesters. Many problems about material demand are existing in the Changchun old nesters, for example, single source of income, low income, the larger daily expenses, single spending way, just being able to buy the daily necessities. Many questions for example, empty nesters health problem, common illness with the old people, the elderly difficult to deal with unexpected situations, easy to cause casualties. Property damage and other issues are existing in security requirements. And many issues for example, low satisfaction in life and the way to ease negative emotion, rare to meet their children, their children less contact with the empty nesters, empty nesters find it difficult to adapt to changing social roles, are existing in spiritual needs. Heather problems, for example, monotonous daily life details, fewer old people recreational facilities are perplexing daily life of elderly people, other there is a need for the elderly redneck, still preferred to take care of their families, there is a psychological rejection of the pension agency, more requirements on sex, age and identity of door service workers.By introducing the major way to meeting the demands of elderly nesters in UK, USA, Shanghai and Xiamen four areas, author concluded and learned many experiences, put forward to pension demands countermeasures for Changchun the elderly empty nesters. This paper concluded five countermeasures, the first is to increase the subsidies of empty nesters. The second is the development of home care model, government leads to perfect residence facilities. The third is to build the elderly activity places, enrich the content of activity of the elderly. The fourth is to guide the empty nesters to change the traditional concept of retirement. The fifth is to play the role of volunteer service.