Research On The Duties’ Performance Of Grassroots People’s Congress Deputies

China’s political system is fundamentally the Chinese National People’sCongress system, improve the development of China’s People’s Congress systemreflects the grassroots level, in close contact with the masses, listen to the sentimentsof public opinion, politics, government, politics in, Governor governance, governancefor the people, government impose on the people, on behalf of citizens to exercisetheir right to participate in national politics, to protect the public interest is theeffective implementation of public duties on behalf of the system requirements, willgreatly promote China’s democratic process.Grassroots level (county level) produce deputies directly elected by the voters. Ahigh proportion of the total number of representatives, a huge number ofrepresentatives from the grassroots and grass roots, can fully reflect the politicalinterests of the grassroots, and can correctly guide grassroots political demands,subjective performance ability and willingness to perform their duties grassrootsdeputies and objective performance of their duties to protect the environment and thesystem will inevitably determine the successful implementation of the system ofpeople’s congresses at the grassroots level.Select the counties of Henan Province, grassroots deputies investigating.Statistical random sampling and analytical methods questionnaire, grass-rootsdeputies on duty performance statistics, analysis, local people and theirrepresentatives raised the practical problems encountered in the survey, and madesome positive and there constructive suggestions and comments for the author toresolve outstanding issues through the analysis provides a reliable help.The author believes that the situation is not optimistic about the grass-rootsdeputies to perform their duties, the problem is very prominent, must be resolved.First, the grassroots elections work without close ties with the masses, thegrassroots work on behalf of the lack of responsibility and pragmatic principles atwork. With representatives of the voters before the election without adequatecommunication and contact with the voters do not know do not even know the candidate to represent their constituency, through the elected representatives of thegrassroots so strong sense of responsibility, not the masses actively communicatewith the masses and help the masses participation in the management of local affairsby Chinese People’s Congress system and the daily work of a mere formality.Second, the resulting lack of relevant expertise to perform their duties on behalfof the grassroots capacity cannot meet the system requirements and expectations ofthe masses. Whether it is a meeting during the Congress, or the Congress in session,the grass-roots deputies should conscientiously perform duties on behalf of: duringthe congress meeting, grassroots deputies to the General Assembly through themotions, proposals, consideration of the government work report, consider the budgetand other work duties; Congress in session, through grass-roots deputies visited themasses, local officials at all levels, patience to listen, to find problems, and activelyask questions and find ways to solve problems, resolve social conflicts, supervise thedaily work of the government, political participation and the democratic rights of themasses and so on. But the grass-roots deputies’ education is relatively low, and thelack of relevant expertise to perform their duties in support of, and therefore theeffectiveness of being directly affected.Once again, the grass-roots deputies cannot effectively perform their dutiesbeyond its subjective factors, as well as objective factors that need to fully performtheir duties fully open and transparent system of security and political environment.Conference of Chinese People’s Congress in session, the grass-roots deputiessubjective conditions are met the requirements under the premise of the work,constituency visits, research and participate in group activities, such as work-relatedneed to have the support of the scientific system specifications, such as time,materials, funds on protection is essential, and this work has not been done; Anotheris grass-roots deputies in the freedom and power to carry out the work places need tobe fully respected and maintained, otherwise the masses to solve local problems andlocal government oversight is difficult to achieve.For many of the outstanding problems in the grass-roots deputies to performtheir duties in the investigation revealed, the authors summarize in-depth analysis,mainly in the following three aspects of the contradictions caused by: First, from the political status of the General Assembly on behalf of theCommunist Party and the Chinese people’s view, the apparent lack of independence,the link between too closely, for the protection of their own interests grassrootsdeputies in mind, avoiding problems in the performance of their duties in the actualwork, not a true expression of public opinion, voice of the people, of the people.Second, protection mechanisms are inadequate, resulting in the work ofgrass-roots deputies to perform their duties enthusiasm and poor initiative;Third, the grass-roots deputies generally low education and professionalrepresentatives to perform their duties in stark contrast, making it difficult to carry outon behalf of the work.Fourth, the grass-roots deputies’ part-time system, resulting in time, effort andconflict of interest on behalf of their own work and the work.Based on the grassroots deputies to perform their duties in the cause of theproblem analysis, the authors propose four proposed measures to protect and promotegrass-roots deputies perform their duties:First, standardize and supervise elections, the introduction of competitionmechanism, performance appraisal and due diligence for a term not exit mechanism;The second is to promote the performance of their duties on behalf ofenthusiasm and initiative, the implementation of incentives and provide aninstitutional guarantee;The third is to improve the professional quality representatives, organizationsrepresenting the full range of regular professional training;Fourth, given the status of grassroots deputies to perform their duties focus onpromoting grassroots Deputies.Four key role in the implementation of the proposed measures will effectivelypromote grass-roots deputies dutifully played grassroots democracy, betterimplementation of the people’s congress system implementation and development atthe grassroots level. Achieve political goals of social harmony and stabilitydevelopment.