Non-Governmental Organizations In China Regional Incubation Model Analysis

"Global association revolution" since the1970s, the rapid growth non-governmental organizations for large third sector, is playing a more and more prominent role in governance, and to some extent become leaders in civil society construction and key subject. In terms of our country, non-governmental organizations are increasingly important as innovation in social management and community-building force, has become an important part of national governance system. But overall, the number of non-governmental organizations in our country, the scale, the ability and the level of management, not only has a larger gap with developed countries, and there are still quite a distance with the demand of the economic and social development. Correct carding the government, market and social relations, promote the reform of government institutions and the functional transformation, speed up the formation of modern social organization system, perfecting the modern system of society organization, realize the modernization of governance ability, it is urgent.Government and community relations reforms focus and practice of logical, is through and decentralization incentives, activation of social vitality. The development of non-governmental organization and the efficiency of the play in the social governance and ascension, is inseparable from the government power transfer, policy support and financial support. Currently, construction of the incubator base of leverage non-governmental organizations support system construction and ascension, has become more and more realistic choice of the city government; Incubator as the core, with other hatch type as the pillar, based on the policy support of a multi-level regional entrepreneurship incentives and support system has been generated.But, in actual operation, there is still a small, small coverage, imperfect supporting policies, lack of social power,weak theories and lack of public attention, poor hatchability limitations such as, need in the policy design and integration of social force, etc to make a more positive breakthroughs and try. It can be argued that focus on regional exploration of ngos incubation system construction, is focusing on comprehensively reform background of political and social reconstruction of the relationship between the orientation of government functions, is concerned about limited government and service government policy space of horizon, non-governmental organizations and development power, is concerned about national governance system and management ability of modern appeal under the top design and construction innovation with civil societyPapers mainly adopts the literature law, case analysis and comparative research method, based on the theory of incubator in Shanghai, Chengdu, Shenzhen for the typical practical cases, and to United States, Britain and Japan’s experience for reference, discusses the general requirements of non-governmental organizations incubation model construction, system differences and localization characteristics and further optimization of ngos incubation system construction of public policy innovation, etc.For the convenience of analysis and writing papers will non-governmental incubation system construction experience of national and local practice, the unification is called incubation model.This paper mainly consists of five parts. The first part is introduction, mainly elaborated the selected topic research background, literature review, research significance and research methods. The second part is the general parsing of incubator, including the origin of the incubator and non-governmental organizations and an analysis of similarities and differences in business incubators, detailed introduces the respective features, elements and between of each other relationship. The third part is the non-governmental organizations case analysis of regional incubation model, basic results from the development background and the practice exploration, analysis, introduces the three areas of Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu non-governmental organizations incubation development model, and the comparative analysis.The fourth part in the United States, Britain and Japan for reference, try to support from the government, the legal system, enterprise operation, the construction of professional talent team, etc, for our country non-governmental organizations to provide experience for the improvement of the incubation system. The fifth part from changing the concept of government management, perfect the function of incubator itself, build a loose social environment, establishes the three-dimensional supervision system and network incubator, etc, put forward further promote non-governmental organization as incubation policy innovation.